Supplement to Essentials of Information Technology for Class 10 (2024-25 Examination)

This Supplement to “Essentials of Information Technology” includes all the latest changes announced recently by the CBSE in the Information Technology syllabus for Class X for AY 2024-25. Consisting of FOUR chapters, this Supplement completes the Subject-specific Skills curriculum in all respects.   

TestFit - The Entrance Cracker: English (CUET -2023)

From the 2022-23 academic session, the Ministry of Education has mandated the Common University Entrance Test (CUET) for students seeking admission in undergraduate and postgraduate courses, diplomas, certification courses, and research programmes to various universities across the nation. These include all central universities as well as many state and private universities. CUET is a standardised test that aims to evaluate…

Essentials of Physical Education-Practical Record: A Textbook for Class 12 (2023-24 Examination)

Essentials of Physical Education – Practical Record for CBSE class XII covers everything that a student is required to learn to fare well in their Practical Test. This book will help students thoroughly understand the nuances of a sport/asana, which is a must for a Practical Test. Salient Features of the book include: 1. Covers all aspects of the Physical…

Cost Accounting - Principles and Practices: A Textbook for B.Com (Hons) and B.Com . Se

It gives us immense pleasure to bring out the second edition of Cost Accounting—Principles and Practices. The book has been thoroughly revised with relevant Cost Accounting Standards (CAS) as required by the syllabus. Ample practical problems as per required CAS have been incorporated in the book. The book is a comprehensive work written in a simple and lucid style. Students…

TestFit - The Entrance Cracker: Accountancy (CUET -2022)

Beginning 2022-23 academic session, the Ministry of Education has introduced Common University Entrance Test (CUET-UG) for admission to all UG Programmes in various universities across the country. This step aims to provide a level playing field to students, especially those from rural and other remote areas, seeking admission to university of their choice. TestFit – The Entrance Cracker for Accountancy…

TestFit - The Entrance Cracker: Business Studies (CUET -2022)

Beginning 2022-23 academic session, the Ministry of Education has introduced Common University Entrance Test (CUET-UG) for admission to all UG Programmes in various universities across the country. This step aims to provide a level playing field to students, especially those from rural and other remote areas, seeking admission to university of their choice. TestFit – The Entrance Cracker for Business…

TestFit - The Entrance Cracker: Economics (CUET -2022)

Beginning 2022-23 academic session, the Ministry of Education has introduced Common University Entrance Test (CUET-UG) for admission to all UG Programmes in various universities across the country. This step aims to provide a level playing field to students, especially those from rural and other remote areas, seeking admission to university of their choice. TestFit – The Entrance Cracker for Economics…

TestFit - The Entrance Cracker: Mathematics (CUET -2022)

Beginning 2022-23 academic session, the Ministry of Education has introduced Common University Entrance Test (CUET-UG) for admission to all UG Programmes in various universities across the country. This step aims to provide a level playing field to students, especially those from rural and other remote areas, seeking admission to university of their choice. TestFit—The Entrance Cracker for Mathematics has been…

TestFit - The Entrance Cracker: Biology (CUET -2022)

Beginning 2022-23 academic session, the Ministry of Education has introduced Common University Entrance Test (CUET-UG) for admission to all UG Programmes in various universities across the country. This step aims to provide a level playing field to students, especially those from rural and other remote areas, seeking admission to university of their choice. TestFit–The Entrance Cracker has been prepared with…

Illustrated Biology:Textbook for CBSE Class 11

Illustrated Biology for CBSE Class XI has been prepared strictly in accordance with the latest syllabus prescribed by the Board. The content has been prepared as per the guidelines and framework of the syllabus with a balanced view, diligently avoiding personal biases and fashionable philosophies. Essential details and adequate information necessary for effectual transaction of concepts have been included. The…

Illustrated Biology:Textbook for CBSE Class 12

Illustrated Biology for Class XII strictly adheres to the latest complete syllabus prescribed by the CBSE. The content has been prepared with utmost care and follows the guidelines and framework of the syllabus with a balanced view, diligently avoiding personal biases and philosophies in vogue. However, necessary details and adequate information required for effective delivery of concepts have been incorporated.…

Cost Accounting : A textbook for B.Com, Semester IV

t gives us immense pleasure to bring out the first edition of Cost Accounting. The book is a comprehensive work written in a simple and lucid style. Students will find it very useful in fully grasping the various cost concepts. A number of practical problems with solutions have been given at chapter-end to test the understanding ability of the students.…

Decoding Artificial Intelligence - Textbook for CBSE Class 10 (2024-25 Examination)

Some notable features of the book are: • Emphasis on fundamental concepts through real-world examples, aiding in knowledge acquisition and comprehension • Clear and concise illustrations to facilitate a deeper grasp of AI concepts and techniques • Jargon Alerts, unravelling complex terminology and concepts in simple, accessible language • Interactive online resources supplementing active learning and exploration • Ample chapter-end…

Cost Accounting - Principles and Practices: A Textbook for B.Com (Hons), Semester IV

It gives us immense pleasure to bring out the first edition of Cost Accounting—Principles and Practices. The book is a comprehensive work written in a simple and lucid style. Students will find it very useful in fully grasping the various cost concepts. A number of practical problems with solutions have been given at chapter-end to test the understanding ability of…

Gyan Rishma - 5

Gyan Rishma is a series of Punjabi textbooks specially prepared for the children of preprimary , primary and 1 to 5 classes. It focuses on developing all four skills—listening, speaking, reading and writing. It consists of poems, stories, biographies and other prose pieces conforming to the mental and psychological level of the students. The series aims to teach not only…

Gyan Rishma -4

Gyan Rishma is a series of Punjabi textbooks specially prepared for the children of preprimary , primary and 1 to 5 classes. It focuses on developing all four skills—listening, speaking, reading and writing. It consists of poems, stories, biographies and other prose pieces conforming to the mental and psychological level of the students. The series aims to teach not only…

Gyan Rishma -3

Gyan Rishma is a series of Punjabi textbooks specially prepared for the children of preprimary , primary and 1 to 5 classes. It focuses on developing all four skills—listening, speaking, reading and writing. It consists of poems, stories, biographies and other prose pieces conforming to the mental and psychological level of the students. The series aims to teach not only…

Gyan Rishma - 2

Gyan Rishma is a series of Punjabi textbooks specially prepared for the children of preprimary , primary and 1 to 5 classes. It focuses on developing all four skills—listening, speaking, reading and writing. It consists of poems, stories, biographies and other prose pieces conforming to the mental and psychological level of the students. The series aims to teach not only…

Gyan Rishma - 1

Gyan Rishma is a series of Punjabi textbooks specially prepared for the children of preprimary , primary and 1 to 5 classes. It focuses on developing all four skills—listening, speaking, reading and writing. It consists of poems, stories, biographies and other prose pieces conforming to the mental and psychological level of the students. The series aims to teach not only…

Fundamentals of Mathematics - ICSE 5

Fundamentals of Mathematics–5 is the fifth book of a series of five books that cover the new curriculum implemented by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations at Primary Level, i.e., in classes I to V. The books of this series have been designed to achieve the goal of developing mathematical skills and processes as envisaged in the curriculum…

Essentials of Physical Education: Textbook for CBSE Class 11 (2025 Edition)

This thoroughly revised Essentials of Physical Education for Class XI fully meets the latest CBSE syllabus requirements. Our aim is to provide students with a book that also helps develop learners’ interest in the subject and motivates them to live a healthier and happier life. Written in a student-friendly manner, comprising myriad relevant pictures, diagrams and tables to make the…

Gyan Rishma - Primer

Gyan Rishma is a series of Punjabi textbooks specially prepared for the children of preprimary and primary classes. It focuses on developing all four skills—listening, speaking, reading and writing. It consists of poems, stories, biographies and other prose pieces conforming to the mental and psychological level of the students. The series aims to teach not only the Punjabi language but…

Gyan Rishma - Pre Primer

Gyan Rishma is a series of Punjabi textbooks specially prepared for the children of preprimary and primary classes. It focuses on developing all four skills—listening, speaking, reading and writing. It consists of poems, stories, biographies and other prose pieces conforming to the mental and psychological level of the students. The series aims to teach not only the Punjabi language but…

Sanchika Abhyas Pustika -5

Sanchika Abhyas Pustika -4

Sanchika Abhyas Pustika -3

Sanchika Abhyas Pustika -2

Sanchika Abhyas Pustika -1

Fundamentals of Mathematics - ICSE 4

Fundamentals of Mathematics–4 is the fourth book of a series of five books that cover the new curriculum implemented by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations at Primary Level, i.e., in classes I to V. The books of this series have been designed to achieve the goal of developing mathematical skills and processes as envisaged in the curriculum…

Fundamentals of Mathematics - ICSE 3

Fundamentals of Mathematics–1 is the first of a series of five books that cover the new curriculum implemented by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations at Primary Level, i.e., in classes I to V. The books of this series have been designed to achieve the goal of developing mathematical skills and processes as envisaged in the curriculum for…

Fundamentals of Mathematics - ICSE 2

Fundamentals of Mathematics–1 is the first of a series of five books that cover the new curriculum implemented by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations at Primary Level, i.e., in classes I to V. The books of this series have been designed to achieve the goal of developing mathematical skills and processes as envisaged in the curriculum for…

Fundamentals of Mathematics - ICSE 1

Fundamentals of Mathematics–1 is the first of a series of five books that cover the new curriculum implemented by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations at Primary Level, i.e., in classes I to V. The books of this series have been designed to achieve the goal of developing mathematical skills and processes as envisaged in the curriculum for…

Management Principles and Applications : As per Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)

Management Principles and Applications’ is based on the revised 2019 syllabus for Paper BCH 3.3 of B.Com (Hons) Semester III under CBCS. Hence, the book primarily caters to students pursuing B.Com (Hons) degree from University of Delhi. Some key features of the book are: * Written in a simple and easy-to-understand language * Case studies at the end of each…

N.D. Kapoor's Business Laws: As per UGCF - 2022

This thoroughly revised edition of Business Laws, like its earlier editions, presents the fundamental principles of business law in a simple and easily comprehensible manner. Since its last edition, there have been quite a few amendments to various laws, besides introduction of new laws. All such legislative changes have been incorporated in this edition for the benefit of readers at…

Essentials of Physical Education: A Textbook for CBSE Class XII (2025 Edition)

This thoroughly revised and updated edition of Essentials of Physical Education for CBSE Class XII aims at providing students a book which not only meets the latest CBSE syllabus requirements but also helps the learner develop interest in the subject and motivates them to live a healthier and happier life. Written in a student-friendly manner, comprising myriad relevant pictures, diagrams…

Informatics Practices with Python: Textbook for CBSE Class XII (2024-25 Examination)

Programming is important for learning to innovate and create eco-friendly solutions to global problems. Programming is also important in our day-to-day life to enhance the power of computers and internet. A significant step towards learning innovative programming solutions is through Python language which this book has at its core. Informatics Practices with Python (065) for Class XII fully meets the…

Informatics Practices with Python: A Textbook for CBSE Class XI (as per 2024-25 Syllabus)

Information and Communication Technology has permeated every walk of life impacting technology fields such as launching satellites, managing businesses across the globe and enabling social networking. The convergence of computer, communication and content technologies, known as ICT, has drawn the attention of the academia, business, government and communities to use it for innovative profitable propositions. The syllabus of Informatics Practices…

Fundamentals of Investme: Textbook for B.Com(H), B.Com(Prog), BBA, BBE

Fundamentals of Investment provides a comprehensive coverage of the syllabus of B.Com (Hons.) under CBCS. The book has been prepared with a student-centred approach, based on the academic feedback, faculty response and interactive classroom experience. It attempts to address the apparent deficiencies in approach followed in similar books on the subject. Salient features of the book are: 1. A simplified…

Visualised Science BIOLOGY: Textbook for CBSE Class IX

Visualised Science for Class 9 has been thoroughly revised and segregated into three separate books—Physics, Chemistry and Biology. The simple and straightforward language and a logical and easy-to-grasp format adopted in the book will keep the students engrossed and ensure understanding of the basic principles and concepts of Science in an interesting manner. Salient Features of the Book: * Sample…

Visualised Science CHEMISTRY: Textbook for CBSE Class 9

Visualised Science for Class 9 has been thoroughly revised and segregated into three separate books—Physics, Chemistry and Biology. The simple and straightforward language and a logical and easy-to-grasp format adopted in the book will keep the students engrossed and ensure understanding of the basic principles and concepts of Science in an interesting manner. Salient Features of the Book: * Sample…

Visualised Science PHYSICS : Textbook for CBSE Class X

Visualised Science for Class X has been thoroughly revised and segregated into three separate books—Physics, Chemistry and Biology. The simple and straightforward language and a logical and easy-to-grasp format adopted in the book will keep the students engrossed and ensure understanding of the basic principles and concepts of Science in an interesting manner. Salient Features of the Book * Sample…

Visualised Science BIOLOGY: Textbook for CBSE Class X

Salient Features of the Book: * Typical Sample Questions with Answers and Review Questions after each topic enable the students to judge their understanding of the content studied under the topic. * Important Terms and Chapter At a Glance at chapter-end facilitate quick revision and reinforce grasp of the topics covered. * NCERT In-text Questions with Answers, NCERT Exercises with…

N.D. Kapoor's Elements of Business Law

The new thoroughly revised edition of Elements of Business Law, like its earlier editions, presents the fundamental principles of Business Law in a simple and easily comprehensible manner. Since the last edition, there have been quite a few amendments to the current laws, besides introduction of new laws. All such legislative changes have been incorporated in this edition for the…

Computer Science with Python: Textbook for CBSE class 11(2024-25 Examination)

This book, Informatics Practices with Python for Class XI (065), has been prepared in accordance with the latest CBSE syllabus for the 2023-24 academic session. The book focuses on teaching Python language to help students learn programming concepts and develop problem-solving skills and RDBMS operations to better organize and implement efficient database systems. With easy-to-understand examples, self-explanatory diagrams and other…

N.D. Kapoor's Corporate Laws: As per Choice Based Credit System (CBCS)

The Authors take pride in presenting a thoroughly revised edition of Corporate Laws for University students at B. Com. (Hons) and B. Com. (P) level. The book incorporates provisions of The Companies Act, 2013, as amended up to the year 2020. The Companies Act, 2013 was an overhaul of The Companies Act, 1956, but despite that, it has been amended…

N.D. Kapoor's Elements of Industrial Law

This new thoroughly revised edition of Elements of Industrial Law, like its earlier editions, presents the fundamental principles of Industrial Law in a simple and easily comprehensible manner. Since the last edition of the book, there have been quite a few amendments to the prevailing laws, besides the introduction of new laws. All such legislative changes, particularly amendments to the…

English Grammar and Composition

English Grammar and Composition, a comprehensive textbook, has been specially designed for undergraduate students of Indian universities as well as students appearing at various competitive examinations. Salient Features: Emphasis on functional grammar and usage Important grammatical concepts and alerts to avoid common errors highlighted in colour A concise but adequate section on vocabulary enrichment About sixty essays on a wide…

N.D. Kapoor's Elements of Mercantile Law

N.D. KAPOOR’S ‘Elements of MERCANTILE LAW’ is a highly successful and well-established textbook which provides a comprehensive coverage of various branches of Business Law, Company Law and Industrial Law. The current book has been thoroughly revised and incorporates the latest legislative changes that have taken place in the last few years. Some of the highlights of the book are: Explanation…

Fundamentals of Environmental Studies: As per syllabus prescribed by University Grants Commission (UGC)

Fundamentals of Environmental Studies has been prepared strictly in accordance with the syllabus prescribed by the UGC and modified by University of Delhi. It is an introductory course for students which aims at training them to cater to the needs of ecological citizenship through development of a strong foundation on the critical linkage between ecology-society-economy. The content of the book…

Fundamentals of Financial Management: Textbook for B.Com, B.Com.(Hons.), B.B.S., B.M.S., B.B.A.(FIA), M.Com., M.B.A.

Finance is the life blood of a business organisation. Efficient management of business enterprises is closely linked with efficient management of their finances. This requires planning, organising, directing and controlling the financial activities of an organisation, which is termed as Financial Management. Financial Management is an important aspect of the finance function. The finance function is divided into three major…

Bansal's ISC Mathematics (Volume II) - Textbook for ISC Class XII (2024-25 Examination)

Senior Secondary Stage is the launching stage from where students either go for higher studies in Mathematics or opt for professional courses like Engineering or Physical and Bioscience, Commerce or Computer Applications. This book has been written to meet the emerging needs of all categories of students. It has been our endeavour to present the subject matter of this book…

T.S. Grewal's Management Accounting (Section B) - Textbook for ISC Class XII (2024-25 Examination)

Salient Features: 1) As per the syllabus and latest Guidelines issued by the ISC Council 2) Simple and lucid style of the textbook  3) Due weightage to each topic as per ISC Guidelines  4) Up-to-date illustrations for easy understanding 5) Each chapter contains Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Questions 6) Advance Level Questions included in a CD available with this…

Bansal's ISC Mathematics (Volume I) - Textbook for ISC Class XII (2024-25 Examination)

Salient Features of the book are: * Questions pertaining to previous years’ ISC Exams, NCERT and Exemplar—exercises as well as solved examples—clearly marked for easy identification * A large number of solved examples and practice questions for each topic * True and False questions included in each exercise * Fill in the blanks made part of each exercise * Multiple…

Self-Tutor Biology - ICSE X

This book includes: *A Brief Résumé of each chapter covering all concepts discussed in the syllabus. This gives a concise form to all the important definitions, concepts, labelled diagrams, structures and explanations of biological phenomena. * ICSE and other Model Questions with answers in each chapter, further classified under Section I (Very Short Answer Type Questions), Section II (Short Answer…

Self-Tutor Chemistry - ICSE X

Salient features of this edition: ​Each topic has been dealt with in a simple, easy and understandable language. Important facts in the text have been highlighted. Every attempt has been made to connect fundamental ideas to their applications in solving numerical problems in the unit on Mole Concept. Each unit contains solved Short Answer and Long Answer Model Questions and…

Self-Tutor Biology - ISC XII

Salient features of the book are: *  A Brief Résumé of each topic covered in the syllabus. This gives, in a concise form, all important definitions, concepts, labelled diagrams, structures and explanations of the biological phenomena. *  Model Questions with Answers at the end of each chapter, graded as per the pattern of the ISC question paper under Part I…

Self-Tutor Chemistry - ISC XII

Noteworthy Features of the Book: Each topic has been dealt with in simple, easy and understandable language. Important facts in the text have been highlighted. Every attempt has been made to connect fundamental ideas to their applications in solving numerical problems in Physical Chemistry. Mechanisms of various important name reactions are discussed at relevant places to make the concepts more…

Essentials of Commerce - A Textbook for ISC Class 12 (2024- 25

This book has been written in accordance with the syllabus prescribed by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations for students of Class XII. The subject matter has been presented in a simple, direct and lucid manner for a better understanding of the ever-changing business world. Extracts from management literature, business laws, references and examples from Indian as well…

T.S. Grewal's Double Entry Book Keeping (Section A) - ISC XII (2024-25 Examination)

The books, designed primarily as textbooks, are written in a simple and lucid style. The books also contain abundant problems of graded difficulty to provide extensive practice to the students. Needless to mention, the illustrations and problems are in line with the latest trend of questions. Salient Features · Adequate necessary material to provide a sound conceptual base of theory.…

Bansal's Mathematics: A Textbook for CBSE Class XII (Volume II)

Salient Features of the book are: • Problems Asked in CBSE Examinations (PACE) during the past 10 years, questions pertaining to NCERT and Exemplar—exercises as well as solved examples—clearly marked for easy identification. An index with page numbers of PACE is also included at the end of the book. • A large number of solved examples and practice questions for…

Bansal's Mathematics: Textbook for CBSE Class XII (Volume I)

Salient Features of the book are: • Problems Asked in CBSE Examinations (PACE) during the past 10 years, questions pertaining to NCERT and Exemplar—exercises as well as solved examples—clearly marked for easy identification. An index with page numbers of PACE is also included at the end of the book. • A large number of solved examples and practice questions for…

Bansal's Mathematics - A Textbook for CBSE Class XI(2024-25 Examination)

It has been our endeavour to present the subject matter of this book in a well-knit manner, not only to stimulate students’ interest but to also provide them with an insight into the beauty of the subject sans tears. The book has been written strictly in accordance with the latest syllabus prescribed by the CBSE for Senior School Certificate Examination.…

T.S. Grewal's An Aid to Accountancy - CBSE Class XII (2024-25 Session)

We take pleasure in presenting the latest edition of An Aid to Accountancy for the CBSE Class XII 2024 Examination following an extremely positive response to the earlier editions of the book. This book is in line with the changed pattern of questions (as given in the CBSE Sample Paper) and will cater to the needs of teachers and students…

T.S. Grewal's Double Entry Book Keeping (Vol. II)- Accounting for Companies Textbook for CBSE Class 12 (2024-25 Examination)

It gives us immense pleasure to present the 52nd edition of Double Entry Book Keeping for CBSE Class XII for the academic session 2022–23. We are extremely grateful to the teachers and students for their continued patronage ever since its first publication in 1970. This Volume has been prepared as per the CBSE syllabus following the treatments by the NCERT.…

T.S. Grewal's Double Entry Book Keeping (Vol. I)- Accounting for Partnership Firms: Textbook for CBSE Class 12 (2024-25 Examination)

Salient Features of the book are: * Class-tested and well-graded material * Simple and lucid textual flow * Necessary content to impart a sound theoretical and conceptual base * A large number of illustrations for easy and better understanding of the subject * Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), Assertion-Reason Based MCQs and Very Short Answer Questions for better understanding of topics…

T.S. Grewal's Double Entry Book Keeping (Financial Accounting): Textbook for CBSE Class 11(2024-25Examination)

Salient Features of the book are: * GST—principles and concepts—along with its effect on recording of transactions discussed, making the concept clear and understandable * Class-tested and well-graded material * Simple and lucid textual flow * Necessary content to impart a sound theoretical and conceptual base * Ample illustrations, diagrams, formats and tables for better understanding of the subject *…

Business Studies - A Textbook for CBSE Class XII

This Business Studies book for CBSE Class XII strictly adheres to the latest syllabus prescribed by the Board. The book addresses each concept with clear, concise and effective examples that are reinforced with exercises and opportunities to demonstrate learning. With added emphasis on practical approach and active learning, CBSE has introduced Experiential Learning from 2019–20 onwards. Experiential learning is the…

Essentials of English Grammar & Composition - 8 (2025 - 26 Session)

Essentials of English Grammar and Composition is a series of eight books, Parts  Parts 1 to 8 to cater to the needs of Indian students in primary and middle classes.                                                            …

Essentials of English Grammar & Composition - 6 (2025 - 26 Session)

Essentials of English Grammar and Composition is a series of eight books, Parts  Parts 1 to 8 to cater to the needs of Indian students in primary and middle classes.                                                            …

Essentials of English Grammar & Composition - 5 (2025 - 26 Session)

Essentials of English Grammar and Composition is a series of eight books, Parts  Parts 1 to 8 to cater to the needs of Indian students in primary and middle classes.                                                            …

Essentials of English Grammar & Composition - 4 (2025-26 Session)

Essentials of English Grammar and Composition is a series of eight books, Parts  Parts 1 to 8 to cater to the needs of Indian students in primary and middle classes.                                                            …

Essentials of English Grammar & Composition - 3 (2025-26 Session)

Essentials of English Grammar and Composition is a series of eight books, Parts  Parts 1 to 8 to cater to the needs of Indian students in primary and middle classes.                                                            …

Essentials of English Grammar & Composition - 2 (2025 - 26 Session)

Essentials of English Grammar and Composition is a series of eight books, Parts  Parts 1 to 8 to cater to the needs of Indian students in primary and middle classes.                                                            …

Essentials of English Grammar & Composition - 1 (2025 - 26 Session)

Essentials of English Grammar and Composition is a series of eight books, Parts  Parts 1 to 8 to cater to the needs of Indian students in primary and middle classes.                                                            …

The World Around Me - 2

This series of eight books has been designed to promote general awareness among children, arouse their curiosity and sharpen their observation and thinking, so that they can engage themselves in a meaningful exploration of the world around them.                                            …

The World Around Me - 1

This series of eight books has been designed to promote general awareness among children, arouse their curiosity and sharpen their observation and thinking, so that they can engage themselves in a meaningful exploration of the world around them.                                            …

T.S. Grewal's Analysis of Financial Statements: Textbook for CBSE Class 12 (2024-25 Examination)

Salient Features of the book are: * Class-tested and well-graded material * Simple and lucid textual flow * Necessary content to impart a sound theoretical and conceptual base * A large number of illustrations for easy and better understanding of the subject * Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), Assertion-Reason Based MCQs, Very Short Answer and Short Answer Questions for better understanding…