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Joint Stock Company—Redemption of Debentures                                    9.7

                             Debentures Application and Allotment A/c        ...Dr.      10,00,000
                             Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c                 ...Dr.       50,000
                                To  9% Debentures A/c                                            10,00,000
                                To  Premium on Redemption of Debentures A/c                        50,000
                             (Being the allotment of 10,000; 9% Debentures of ` 100 each at par
                             redeemable at a premium of 5%)
                     2015
                     March  31  Statement of Profit and Loss                 ...Dr.       50,000
                                To  Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c                                50,000
                             (Being the loss written off)
                     2018
                     March  31  On Creation of DRR
                             Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss A/c   ...Dr.      2,50,000
                                To  Debentures Redemption Reserve A/c                             2,50,000
                             (Being the transfer of profit to DRR equivalent to 25%
                             of the nominal value of outstanding debentures)
                     April  1  On Investment being made
                             Debentures Redemption Investment A/c            ...Dr.      1,50,000
                                To  Bank A/c                                                      1,50,000
                             (Being the amount equal to 15% of the value of debentures
                             invested, earning interest @ 6% p.a.)
                     2019    On Redemption of Debentures
                     March  31  Bank A/c                                     ...Dr.      1,59,000
                                To  Debentures Redemption Investment A/c                          1,50,000
                                To  Interest Earned A/c                                             9,000
                             (Being the investment bearing interest @ 6% p.a. encashed on
                             redemption of debentures)
                             9% Debentures A/c                               ...Dr.      10,00,000
                             Premium on Redemption of Debentures A/c         ...Dr.       50,000
                                To  Debentureholders’ A/c                                        10,50,000
                             (Being the amount payable on redemption, transferred to
                             Debentureholders’ Account)
                             Debentureholders’ A/c                           ...Dr.      10,50,000
                                To  Bank A/c                                                     10,50,000
                             (Being the amount paid to debentureholders on redemption)
                             Debentures Redemption Reserve A/c               ...Dr.      2,50,000
                                To  General Reserve A/c                                           2,50,000
                             (Being the transfer of Debentures Redemption Reserve to
                             General Reserve after redemption of debentures)
                             Interest Earned A/c                             ...Dr.       9,000
                                To  Statement of Profit and Loss (Other Income)                     9,000
                             (Being the interest on DRI transferred)
                     Illustration 5.
                     Pragati Ltd. has 50,000; 8% Debentures of ` 100 each due for red emption in four equal annual
                     instalments starting from 31st March, 2016. Debentures Redemption Reserve has a balance of
                     ` 9,00,000 on that date. The company pays interest annually and deducted tax @ 10% on interest
                     payment and deposits in Government Account on due date.
                     Pass Journal  entries for investment, redemption of  debentures and payment  of interest
                     on debentures. The company made investment in fixed deposit with bank earning interest
                     @ 10% p.a. Bank deducted TDS @ 10%.
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