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Model Test Papers                                                            M.219


                       2.  Calculation of Gaining Ratio:
                         Gain of a partner =  New share – Old share
                                                                       4 – 1  3
                            Ram’s Gain =  1/2 – 4/8 = Nil;  Vrinda’s Gain = 1/2 – 1/8 =   =
                                                                        8   8
                         Hence, only Vrinda is gaining partner.
                       3.  Calculation of Ghanshyam’s share of profit till the date of death:
                                                  ` 40,000 +  ` 80,000
                         Average profit of past two years =       = ` 60,000
                                                         2
                         Profit for 10 months (from 1st April, 2014 to 1st February, 2015)  =  ` 60,000 × 10/12 = ` 50,000
                         Ghanshyam’s share of profit = ` 50,000 × 3/8 = ` 18,750.
                         Due to change in profit-sharing ratio in the new firm, Ghanshyam’s share of profit will be adjusted through
                        Vrinda’s Capital Account (gaining partner) not through Profit and Loss Suspense Account.
                      (b)  A partner may retire:
                           (i)  with the consent of all other partners.
                          (ii)  in accordance with an agreement among the partners.
                          (iii)  by giving notice in writing, to all other partners of his intention to retire in case
                              Partnership is ‘Partnership at Will’.
                      15.                                  JOURNAL
                     Date     Particulars                                          L.F.   Dr. (`)   Cr. (`)
                        (i)   Realisation A/c                                ...Dr.       20,000
                               To  Kunal’s Capital A/c                                             20,000
                             (Being wife’s loan amount transferred)
                       (ii)     Realisation A/c                              ...Dr.       27,000
                                 To  Bank A/c                                                      27,000
                              (Being the payment to creditors)
                       (iii)     Rohit’s Loan A/c                            ...Dr.       70,000
                                 To  Bank A/c                                                      70,000
                             (Being the payment of loan)
                       (iv)     Kunal’s Capital A/c                          ...Dr.        3,000
                                To  Realisation A/c                                                 3,000
                             (Being the machine taken over by Kunal)
                       (v)     Rohit’s Capital A/c                           ...Dr.       10,000
                             Kunal’s Capital A/c                             ...Dr.       10,000
                             Sarthak’s Capital A/c                           ..Dr.        10,000
                                To  Profit and Loss A/c                                            30,000
                             (Being the loss distributed)
                       (vi)     Realisation A/c                              ...Dr.       15,000
                                To  Sarthak’s Capital A/c                                          15,000
                             (Being the remuneration payable to Sarthak)
                      16.
                     Dr.                              REVALUATION ACCOUNT                             Cr.
                     Particulars                          `     Particulars                         `
                     To  Provision for Outstanding Electricity Bill A/c     30,000   By  Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c  250
                     To  Provision for Damages Claim A/c      3,250   By  Creditors A/c            35,000
                     To  Gain (Profit) transferred to:
                        X’s Capital A/c           1,250
                        Y’s Capital A/c            750    2,000
                                                         35,250                                    35,250
                     Note:  ` 10,000 paid to the creditors but omitted to be recorded in the books will be recorded as under:
                                   Creditors A/c               ...Dr.         ` 10,000
                                       To  Bank A/c                                       ` 10,000
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