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Model Test Papers                                                            M.433

                                                             Or

                          (a)  Inventory Turnover Ratio and Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio.
                          (b)  The objective of computing Current Ratio is to measure the ability of the enterprise
                             to meet its short-term obligations as and when they become due for payment.
                          (c)  Operating Profit Ratio = 100 – Operating Ratio = 100 – 90 = 10%
                              Operating Profit = Revenue from Operations × Operating Profit Ratio
                                             = ` 20,00,000 × 10/100 = ` 2,00,000
                              Net Profit = Operating Profit + Non-operating Income – Non-Operating Expenses
                                       = ` 2,00,000 + ` 1,10,000 – ` 10,000 = ` 3,00,000
                                                      Net Profit               `  3,00,000
                              Net Profit Ratio =                       ¥ 100 =           ¥ 100 =  15%.
                                               Revenue from Operations        `  20,00,000
                      22.          COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS OF ROSE PRODUCTS LTD.
                                              for the years ended 31st March, 2017 and 2018
                     Particulars                Note No.   31st March,    31st March,    Absolute   Percentage
                                                          2017 (`)    2018 (`)    Change (`)   Change (%)
                       I.  Revenue from Operations        11,00,000   14,00,000   3,00,000      27.27
                       II.  Add:  Other Incomes            3,00,000    4,00,000   1,00,000      33.33
                       III.  Total Revenue (I + II)       14,00,000   18,00,000   4,00,000      28.57
                       IV.  Less:  Expenses               12,00,000   11,00,000   (1,00,000)    (8.33)
                       V.  Profit before Tax (III – IV)    2,00,000    7,00,000   5,00,000     250.00
                       VI.  Less:  Tax @ 50%               1,00,000    3,50,000   2,50,000     250.00
                      VII.  Profit after Tax (V – VI)      1,00,000    3,50,000   2,50,000     250.00

                                              Net Profit after Tax          ` 3,50,000
                          Net Profit Ratio =                       ¥ 100  =            ¥ 100 = 25%.
                                           Revenue from Operations         ` 14,00,000
                                                             Or
                          (a)  To analyse (increase/decrease) each item of Revenue and Expense in absolute
                             amount as well as in percentage, taking the data of previous year as base.

                          (b)                COMMON-SIZE STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS
                                               for the years ended 31st March, 2017 and 2018
                     Particulars                   Note No.     Absolute Amounts        Percentage of
                                                                                    Revenue from Operations
                                                            31st March,   31st March,   31st March,   31st March,
                                                             2017 (`)   2018 (`)    2017 (%)   2018 (%)
                       I.  Revenue from Operations          20,00,000   30,00,000      100      100
                      II.  Other Income                      4,00,000   3,60,000        20       12
                      III.  Total Revenue (I + II)          24,00,000  33,60,000       120      112
                     IV.  Expenses                          12,00,000  21,00,000        60       70
                      V.  Profit before Tax (III – IV)      12,00,000  12,60,000        60       42
                       VI.  Tax @ 50%                        6,00,000   6,30,000        30       21
                       VII.  Profit after Tax (V – VI)       6,00,000   6,30,000        30       21
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