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P. 167

Accounts from Incomplete Records—Single Entry System                           20.3


                     Solution:                  CALCULATION OF CLOSING CAPITAL
                     Particulars                                                                   `
                     Capital in the beginning                                                      30,000
                     Add: Capital introduced during the year                                       15,000
                                                                                                   45,000
                     Less: Drawings                                                                10,000
                     Add: Profit made during the year                                              35,000
                                                                                                   5,000
                     Capital at the end                                                            40,000
                      2.  Calculate the missing value (figure):                                    `
                         Capital in the beginning                                                40,000
                         Profit during the year                                                  15,000
                         Capital introduced during the year                                      20,000
                         Capital at the end                                                      65,000
                         Drawings                                                                   ?
                     Solution:       Profit = Capital at the end + Drawings – Capital introduced during
                                             the year – Capital in the beginning
                                  ` 15,000 = ` 65,000 + Drawings – ` 20,000 – ` 40,000
                                 Drawings = ` 10,000.
                      3.  Calculate the missing value (figure):                                    `
                        Capital at the end                                                       40,000
                        Profit made during the year                                              12,000
                        Capital introduced during the year                                       10,000
                        Drawings                                                                  6,000
                        Capital in the beginning                                                     ?
                     Solution:      Profit  = Capital at the end + Drawings – Capital in the beginning –
                                             Capital introduced during the year
                                  ` 12,000  = ` 40,000 + ` 6,000 – Capital in the beginning – ` 10,000
                                  Capital in the beginning = ` 24,000.
                      4.  Calculate the missing value (figure):                                    `
                        Capital at the end                                                       90,000
                        Capital introduced during the year                                         ?
                        Drawings                                                                 20,000
                        Loss                                                                      5,000
                        Opening Capital                                                        1,00,000
                     Solution:           CALCULATION OF ADDITIONAL CAPITAL INTRODUCED
                     Particulars                                                                   `
                     Capital at the end                                                            90,000
                     Add: Drawings                                                                 20,000
                                                                                                 1,10,000
                     Less: Opening Capital                                                       1,00,000
                     Add: Loss incurred during the year                                            10,000
                                                                                                   5,000
                     Additional Capital introduced                                                 15,000
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