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8.2  Double Entry Book Keeping—CBSE XII
                       6.  Share Capital        Share Capital  means the capital raised by the issue of Shares.
                                                Share Capital  of a company  limited  by shares is of  two  kinds,
                                                namely,
                                                (A) Preference Share Capital, and

                                                (B)  Equity Share Capital.

                       7.  Preference Share Capital  It is a kind of share capital which carries preferential rights in respect
                                                of payment of dividend and repayment of capital over Equity Share
                                                Capital, if the company is wound-up.

                       8.  Equity Share Capital   It is that share capital which is not Preference Share Capital.

                       9.  Allotment of Shares   Allotment is the allocation  of shares to the successful applicants
                                                by the directors of a company.

                      10.  Allotment Money      The amount payable on allotment is called ‘Allotment Money’.

                      11.  Authorised or Nominal   ‘Authorised Capital’ or ‘Nominal Capital’ means such capital as  is
                         Capital                authorised  by  the  Memorandum  of  a  company  to  be  the  maximum
                                                amount of Share Capital of the company.
                                                                      [Section 2(8) of the Companies Act, 2013]
                                                It is the maximum amount of capital which the company is, for the
                                                time being, authorised to raise.

                      12.  Issued Capital       ‘Issued Capital’ means such capital as the company issues from time
                                                to time for Subscription.  [Section 2(50) of the Companies Act, 2013]

                      13.  Subscribed Capital   ‘Subscribed Capital’ means such part of the capital which is for the
                                                time being subscribed by the members of a company.
                                                                     [Section 2(86) of the Companies Act, 2013]

                      14.  Paid-up Share Capital or   ‘Paid-up  Share Capital’  or ‘Share Capital  Paid-up’  means such
                         Share Capital Paid-up   aggregate of  money credited and paid-up as  is  equivalent to  the
                                                amount  received as paid-up  in respect  of shares  issued  and  also
                                                includes  any amount credited  as paid-up  in respect of shares of a
                                                company, but does not include any other amount received in respect
                                                of such shares, by whatever name called.
                                                                     [Section 2(64) of the Companies Act, 2013]

                      15.  Subscribed and Fully   It  is the amount of share capital issued by a company that is
                          Paid-up               subscribed on which the  company has called and also  received
                                                entire nominal (face) value of the share.
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