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23.10                                              Double Entry Book Keeping—ISC XI


                       6.  Dr.                        EQUIPMENT ACCOUNT                               Cr.
                     Date     Particulars                 `    Date     Particulars                 `
                     2019                                       2020
                     April   1  To  Balance b/d         21,000   March  31  By  Income & Expenditure A/c      6,000
                         ?     To  Cash A/c (Purchases)      15,000           (Bal. Fig.) (Depreciation)
                                                                March  31  By  Balance c/d         30,000
                                                        36,000                                     36,000
                     Illustration 7.
                     Following  is the  summary of the  cash transactions of a literary  society for the  year ended
                     31st March, 2020:
                     Dr.                              EQUIPMENT ACCOUNT                               Cr.
                     Receipts                            `      Payments                           `
                     Cash Balance on 1st April, 2019      31,900   Rent and Rates                  16,800
                     Entrance Fees                      25,500  Wages                              24,500
                     Subscriptions                     1,60,000   Lighting                          7,200
                     Donations                          16,500  Lecture Fees                       43,500
                     Life Membership Subscriptions      25,000   Books                             21,300
                     Interest on Fixed Deposit           1,200   Office Expenses                   45,000
                     Profit from Entertainment           4,400   Fixed Deposit @ 6% p.a. on 1st October, 2019   80,000
                                                                Cash at Bank on 31st March, 2020      24,200
                                                                Cash in Hand on 31st March, 2020      2,000
                                                       2,64,500                                   2,64,500
                     In the beginning of the year, the society possessed books worth ` 2,00,000 and furniture valued
                     at ` 85,000. Ordinary subscriptions in arrear in the beginning of the year amounted to ` 3,500 and
                     at the end of the year ` 4,500. Six months rent, ` 6,000 was due both in the beginning and at the
                     end of the year. Provide ` 5,000 as depreciation on furniture and ` 11,300 as depreciation on books.
                     Prepare the society’s Income & Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2020 and
                     its Balance Sheet as at that date.                           [CS (F), June 2010, Modified]
                     Solution:                    INCOME & EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT
                     Dr.                           for the year ended 31st March, 2020                Cr.
                     Expenditure                         `      Income                             `
                     To  Rent and Rates        16,800           By  Subscriptions       1,60,000
                        Add:  Outstanding (End)   6,000            Add:   Arrears at the end   4,500
                                               22,800                                   1,64,500
                        Less:  Outstanding (Beginning)   6,000   16,800      Less:   Arrears in the beginning   3,500   1,61,000
                     To  Wages                          24,500  By  Donations                      16,500
                     To  Lighting                        7,200   By  Interest on Fixed Deposit   1,200
                     To  Lecture Fees                   43,500      Add:   Interest Outstanding   1,200   2,400
                     To  Office Expenses                45,000           (WN 1)
                     To  Depreciation On:                       By  Profit from Entertainment       4,400
                        Furniture               5,000
                        Books                  11,300   16,300
                     To  Surplus i.e., Excess of
                        Income over Expenditure         31,000
                                                       1,84,300                                   1,84,300
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