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Sub-Division of Journal—Cash Book                                               9.3


                                                    Solved Questions

                     Illustration 1.
                     Record the following transactions in the Cash Book of Smith, Kolkata and show the balance:
                     2022                                                                           `
                     March   1  Balance of cash in hand                                            15,000
                     March   8  Purchased goods for cash from Peter                                 3,200
                     March   15  Sold goods to Angella                                              4,800
                     March   20  Received commission                                                 650
                     March   20  Paid commission                                                     550
                     March   28  Paid to Samuel on account                                          7,150
                     March   31  Paid salary to the office clerk ` 1,000 and office rent ` 600
                     Solution:                        In the Books of Smith
                     Dr.                                  CASH BOOK                                   Cr.
                     Date     Particulars         L.F.   `     Date     Particulars          L.F.   `
                     2022                                       2022
                     March  1  To  Balance b/d          15,000   March  8  By  Purchases A/c        3,200
                     March  20  To  Commission Received A/c      650   March  20  By  Commission Paid A/c      550
                                                                March  28  By  Samuel               7,150
                                                                March  31  By  Salary A/c           1,000
                                                                March  31  By  Office Rent A/c       600
                                                                March  31  By  Balance c/d          3,150
                                                        15,650                                     15,650
                     April   1  To  Balance b/d          3,150
                     Note:  Credit transactions are not recorded in the Cash Book. Transaction of 15th March, 2022 is a credit sale
                          hence, is not recorded in the cash book.
                     Illustration 2.
                     Enter the following transactions in Triple-column Cash Book with Cash, Bank and Discount
                     Columns:
                     2022                                                                           `
                     Jan.   1  Chander commences business with Cash .................................................................................................................  20,00,000
                     Jan.   3  He paid into Bank Current A/c........................................................................................................................................  19,00,000
                     Jan.   4  He receives cheque from Kirti & Co. on account .....................................................................................................  60,000
                     Jan.   7  He deposits Kirti & Co.’s cheque into Bank
                     Jan.   10  He pays Ratan & Co. by cheque and is allowed discount ` 2,000 ......................................................................  33,000
                     Jan.   12  Tripathi & Co. pays into his Bank A/c ............................................................................................................................  47,500
                     Jan.   15  He receives cheque from Warsi and allows him discount ` 3,500.....................................................................  45,000
                     Jan.   20  He receives cash ` 7,500 and cheque ` 10,000 for sales
                     Jan.   25  He pays into Bank, including cheques received on 15th and 20th January ..................................................  1,00,000
                     Jan.   27  He pays by cheque for cash purchases .......................................................................................................................  27,500
                     Jan.   30  He pays sundry expenses in cash ..................................................................................................................................  5,000
                     Jan.   30  He pays John & Co. in cash and is allowed discount ` 3,500 ...............................................................................  37,500
                     Jan.   31  He pays office rent by cheque ........................................................................................................................................  20,000
                     Jan.   31  He draws a cheque for personal use ............................................................................................................................  25,000
                     Jan.   31  He pays staff salaries by cheque ....................................................................................................................................  30,000
                     Jan.   31  He draws a cheque for office use ..................................................................................................................................  40,000
                     Jan.   31  He purchases stationery in cash ....................................................................................................................................  2,500
                     Jan.   31  He purchases goods for cash ..........................................................................................................................................  12,500
                     Jan.   31  He pays Jagpal by cheque for commission ...............................................................................................................  30,000
                     Jan.   31  He issues cheque to Ram Saran for purchase of furniture for office ................................................................  1,57,500
                     Jan.   31  He receives cheque for commission from Raghubir & Co. and pays the same into bank ........................  50,000
                     Jan.   31  Cash Sales ..............................................................................................................................................................................  45,000
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