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7.6                                 Double Entry Book Keeping (Section A)—ISC XII


                                                   Solved Questions

                     Illustration 1.
                     Sweetwell Co. Ltd. purchased a running business from Lotus Ltd. for ` 18,00,000 payable
                     10% by cheque and the balance by the issue of fully paid Equity Shares of ` 100 each at
                     a premium of 20%. The assets and liabilities consisted of the following:
                     Building  ` 9,00,000; Plant and Machinery  ` 3,00,000; Stock  ` 6,00,000; Trade Receivables
                     ` 3,00,000; Trade Payables ` 2,40,000.
                     Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of Sweetwell Co. Ltd.

                     Solution:                    JOURNAL OF SWEETWELL CO. LTD.
                     Date   Particulars                                             L.F.   Dr. (`)   Cr. (`)
                            Building A/c                                     ...Dr.      9,00,000
                            Plant and Machinery A/c                          ...Dr.      3,00,000
                            Stock A/c                                        ...Dr.      6,00,000
                            Trade Receivables A/c                            ...Dr.      3,00,000
                               To  Trade Payables A/c                                             2,40,000
                               To  Lotus Ltd.                                                     18,00,000
                               To  Capital Reserve A/c (Balancing Figure)                          60,000
                            (Being the purchase of Business from Lotus Ltd.)

                            Lotus Ltd.                                       ...Dr.      1,80,000
                               To  Bank A/c (` 18,00,000 × 10/100)                                1,80,000
                            (Being the part payment made to vendor by cheque)
                            Lotus Ltd.                                       ...Dr.      16,20,000
                               To  Equity Share Capital A/c                                       13,50,000
                               To  Securities Premium Reserve A/c                                 2,70,000
                            (Being the issue of 13,500 Equity Shares of ` 100 each at a premium of 20%)
                     Note: No. of Equity Shares to be issued = ` 16,20,000/` 120 = 13,500 shares.
                     Illustration 2.
                     East Coast Ltd. purchased a running business from Ronak Ltd. for  ` 24,00,000
                     payable 10% by a cheque and the balance by the issue of fully paid Equity Shares  of
                     ` 100 each at a premium of 20%. The assets and liabilities consisted of the following:
                     Building ` 10,40,000; Plant and Machinery ` 4,00,000; Stock ` 8,00,000; Trade Receivables
                     ` 4,00,000; Trade Payables ` 3,20,000.

                     Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of East Coast Ltd.
                     Solution:                     JOURNAL OF EAST COAST LTD.
                     Date   Particulars                                             L.F.   Dr. (`)   Cr. (`)
                            Building A/c                                     ...Dr.      10,40,000
                            Plant and Machinery A/c                          ...Dr.      4,00,000
                            Stock A/c                                        ...Dr.      8,00,000
                            Trade Receivables A/c                            ...Dr.      4,00,000
                            Goodwill A/c (Balancing Figure)                  ...Dr.       80,000
                               To  Trade Payables A/c                                             3,20,000
                               To  Ronak Ltd.                                                     24,00,000
                            (Being the purchase of Business from Ronak Ltd.)
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