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                                                                           C H A P T E R




                     Joint Stock Company—

                     Issue of Debentures




                              MEANING OF KEY TERMS USED IN THE CHAPTER


                     1.   Debenture
                     It is a written acknowledgement of Debt issued by the company. ‘Debenture’ includes debenture
                     stock,  bonds  or  any  other  instrument  of  a  company,  evidencing  a  debt,  whether  constituting  a
                     charge on the assets of the company or not.

                     2. Debentureholder
                     The person who owns the debentures.

                     3.  Issue of Debentures for Cash
                     It means issue of debentures against consideration being received through bank.

                     4.  Issue of Debentures for Consideration other than Cash
                     It means issue of debentures against which amount is not received as consideration but is received
                     in kind,  i.e., assets or services.
                     5.  Issue of Debentures as Collateral Security
                     It  means  issue of debentures to secure a loan.

                     6.  Issue of Debentures at Par
                     It means that debentures are issued at its nominal (face) value of debentures.

                     7.  Issue of Debentures at Premium
                     It means that the issue price of the debentures is higher than their nominal (face) value.

                     8.  Issue of Debentures at Discount
                     It means that the issue price of the debentures is lower than their nominal (face) value.

                     9. Redemption of Debentures at Par
                     It means that the redemption value and the nominal (face)  value  of  debenture  is  same.

                       10. Redemption of Debentures at Premium
                     It means that the redemption value of the debenture is higher than its nominal (face) value.
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