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Admission of a Partner                                                         3.23

                     Terms of Z’s admission are as follows:
                       (i)  Z contributes proportionate capital and 60% of his share of goodwill by cheque.
                       (ii)  Goodwill is to be valued at 2 years’ purchase of super profit of last three completed years.
                          Profits for the years ended 31st March, were:
                           2016—` 12,00,000; 2017—` 23,25,000; 2018—` 34,50,000.
                           The normal profit is ` 13,25,000 with same amount of capital invested in similar industry.
                       (iii)  Land and Building was found undervalued by ` 2,50,000.
                       (iv)  Stock was found overvalued by ` 77,500.
                       (v)  Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be made equal to 5% of the debtors.
                       (vi)  Claim on account of Workmen Compensation is ` 25,000.
                      (vii)  Workmen Compensation Reserve and Investment Fluctuation Reserve are to appear in
                          the books of the new firm after adjusting Workmen Compensation Claim and difference
                          between the book value and market value of investment. This adjustment is to be made
                          through Partners’ Current Accounts.
                     Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners’ Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm.
                     Solution:
                     Dr.                              REVALUATION ACCOUNT                             Cr.
                     Particulars                         `      Particulars                        `

                     To  Stock A/c                       77,500   By  Land and Building A/c       2,50,000
                     To  Gain (Profit) on Revaluation           By  Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c:
                        transferred to:                            Existing                25,000
                        X’s Capital A/c       1,11,000             Less: Required (` 2,50,000 × 5/100)   12,500   12,500
                        Y’s Capital A/c         74,000   1,85,000
                                                        2,62,500                                  2,62,500

                     Dr.                           PARTNERS’ CAPITAL ACCOUNTS                         Cr.
                     Particulars           X       Y      Z     Particulars           X      Y      Z
                                           `       `      `                           `      `      `
                     To  Goodwill A/c    51,000   34,000   ...   By  Balance b/d    4,40,000  6,35,000   ...
                     To  Advertisement                         By  Bank A/c (WN 5)    ...    ...   7,50,000
                        Suspense A/c     15,000   10,000   ...   By  Premium for Goodwill A/c  2,40,000  1,20,000   ...
                     To  Balance c/d    8,85,000  8,65,000  7,50,000  By  Z’s Current A/c (WN 3)   1,60,000   80,000   ...
                                                               By  Revaluation A/c (Profit)   1,11,000   74,000   ...
                                        9,51,000  9,09,000  7,50,000                9,51,000  9,09,000  7,50,000

                     Dr.                           PARTNERS’ CURRENT ACCOUNTS                         Cr.
                     Particulars           X       Y      Z     Particulars           X      Y      Z
                                           `       `      `                           `      `      `
                     To  X’s Capital A/c (WN 3)   ...   ...   1,60,000  By  Z’s Current A/c (WN 4)   7,500   3,750   ...
                     To  Y’s Capital A/c (WN 3)   ...   ...   80,000  By  Balance c/d   ...  ...  2,51,250
                     To  X’s Current A/c (WN 4)   ...   ...   7,500
                     To  Y’s Current A/c (WN 4)   ...   ...   3,750
                     To  Balance c/d      7,500   3,750   ...
                                          7,500   3,750   2,51,250                    7,500   3,750  2,51,250
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