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M.42                                        Management Accounting (Section B)—ISC XII


                     Working Notes:
                       1.  Debt  =  Long-term Borrowings + Long-term Provisions
                              =  ` 9,00,000 + ` 3,00,000 = ` 12,00,000.
                       2.  Total Assets  =  Fixed Assets (Gross) – Accumulated Depreciation + Non-current Investments + Current Assets
                                    + Long-term Loans and Advances
                                   =  ` 18,00,000 – ` 3,00,000 + ` 30,000 + ` 7,50,000 + ` 1,20,000
                                   =  ` 24,00,000.
                                                Net Profit after Tax and Preference Dividend
                          (c)  Earning Per Share =
                                                       Number of Equity Shares

                                                ` 1,00,000  - ` 20,000  ` 80,000
                                             =                     =          = ` 4 per share.
                                                      20,000          20,000
                             Note:  Dividend on 10% Preference Shares = 10% of ` 2,00,000 = ` 20,000.
                      11.  (a)  Common-size Balance Sheet is a vertical analysis of Balance Sheet in which total of assets
                             is taken as 100 and all other values of Assets, Equity and Liabilities are expressed as
                             percentage of total assets.
                                                            Net Credit Purchases  ` 3,60,000
                         (b)    Trade Payables Turnover Ratio =                =             = 4 Times.
                                                           Average Trade Payables  ` 90,000
                                       Net Credit Purchases = Total Purchases – Cash Purchases – Purchases Return
                                                         = ` 4,20,000 – ` 40,000 – ` 20,000 = ` 3,60,000
                             Average Trade Payables
                               Opening Creditors + Opening Bills Payable + Closing Creditors + Closing Bills Payable
                              =
                                                                 2
                               ` 40,000 +  ` 50,000 +  ` 30,000 +  ` 60,000  ` 1,80,000
                              =                                       =            = ` 90,000.
                                                 2                          2
                          (c)    COMPARATIVE  STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS OF SANDALWOOD PRODUCTS LTD.
                                               for the years ended 31st March, 2020 and 2019
                     Particulars                Note No.   31st March,    31st March,    Absolute   Percentage
                                                          2020 (`)    2019 (`)    Change (`)   Change (%)
                       I.  Revenue from Operations        14,00,000   11,00,000   3,00,000      27.27
                       II.  Add:  Other Incomes            4,00,000    3,00,000   1,00,000      33.33
                       III.  Total Revenue (I + II)       18,00,000   14,00,000   4,00,000      28.57
                       IV.  Less:  Expenses               11,00,000   12,00,000   (1,00,000)    (8.33)
                       V.  Profit before Tax (III – IV)    7,00,000    2,00,000   5,00,000     250.00
                       VI.  Less:  Tax @ 50%               3,50,000    1,00,000   2,50,000     250.00
                      VII.  Profit after Tax (V – VI)      3,50,000    1,00,000   2,50,000     250.00

                              Net Profit Ratio =   Net Profit after Tax  ¥100
                                              Revenue from Operations

                                           =   ` 3,50,000  ¥100  = 25%.
                                              ` 14,00,000
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