Page 117 - MA-12
P. 117

Dissolution of a Partnership Firm                                               5.5
                     The  firm  was  dissolved  on  the  above  date.  Close  the  books  of  the  firm  on  the  basis  of
                     the following information:
                       (i)  An unrecorded asset was realised at ` 75,000.
                       (ii)  A debt of ` 2,50,000 previously written off as bad was received.

                      (iii)  Sundry  Creditors  took  a  computer  included  in  Equipments,  in  part  payments  of
                          ` 2,00,000. They were paid the balance at 10% discount. The remaining Equipments
                          were sold for ` 30,000.
                      (iv)  Building realised ` 9,75,000 and Sundry Debtors realised ` 5,50,000.

                       (v)  Bank Loan was settled by handing over the entire Stock to them along with a payment
                          of ` 50,000 by cheque.

                      (vi)  Y was to get a remuneration of ` 60,000 for completing the dissolution process and
                          he had to bear Realisation Expenses which amounted to ` 56,000 paid by the firm.

                     Solution:
                     Dr.                              REALISATION ACCOUNT                             Cr.
                     Particulars                         `      Particulars                        `
                     To  Building A/c                 10,00,000   By  Sundry Creditors A/c        3,00,000
                     To  Equipments A/c                2,00,000   By  Bank Loan A/c (Note)        6,00,000
                     To  Stock A/c                     8,00,000   By  Bank A/c (Assets Realised):
                     To  Sundry Debtors A/c            6,00,000      Unrecorded Asset      75,000
                     To  Bank A/c (Bank Loan)           50,000      Bad Debts Recovered   2,50,000
                     To  Bank A/c (Sundry Creditors Paid)      90,000      Building       9,75,000
                        (` 1,00,000 – ` 10,000)                    Sundry Debtors         5,50,000
                     To  Y’s Capital A/c (Remuneration)      60,000      Equipments        30,000  18,80,000
                                                                By  Loss transferred to:
                                                                   X’s Capital A/c          4,000
                                                                   Y’s Capital A/c          6,000
                                                                   Z’s Capital A/c         10,000   20,000
                                                      28,00,000                                  28,00,000

                     Dr.                                X’s LOAN ACCOUNT                              Cr.
                     Particulars                         `      Particulars                        `
                     To  Bank A/c (Repayment of Loan)      6,50,000   By  Balance b/d             6,50,000
                                                       6,50,000                                   6,50,000


                     Dr.                            PARTNERS’ CAPITAL ACCOUNTS                        Cr.
                     Particulars         X (`)   Y (`)   Z (`)  Particulars          X (`)  Y (`)  Z (`)
                     To  Realisation A/c (Loss)   4,000   6,000   10,000   By  Balance b/d   3,50,000  4,50,000  5,50,000
                     To  Bank A/c (Expenses)   ...   56,000   ...   By  Realisation A/c   ...   60,000   ...
                     To  Bank A/c       3,46,000  4,48,000  5,40,000
                        (Final Payment)
                                        3,50,000  5,10,000  5,50,000                3,50,000  5,10,000  5,50,000
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