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M.52                                        Management Accounting (Section B)—ISC XII


                                            BALANCE SHEET OF THE NEW FIRM at at 1st April, 2019
                     Liabilities                          `     Assets                             `
                     Creditors                           34,000   Cash at Bank                     47,400
                     Provident Fund                      10,000   (` 68,000 + ` 4,286 – ` 4,286 – ` 20,600)
                     Workmen Compensation Claim          12,000   Stock                            38,000
                     Mansoor’s Loan                      60,000   Debtors                 94,000
                     Capital A/cs:                              Less:  Provision for Doubtful Debts   4,000   90,000
                     Lokesh                     63,857          Investments                        30,000
                     Nihal                      25,543   89,400
                                                        2,05,400                                  2,05,400

                       Working Notes:
                      1.  Decrease in the Value of investments adjusted through Investment Fluctuation Reserve and Revaluation Account
                        by passing the following accounting entry:
                                   Investment Fluctuation Reserve A/c   ...Dr.       ` 20,000
                                   Revaluation A/c (` 50,000 – ` 20,000)   ...Dr.    ` 30,000
                                       To  Investments A/c                                       ` 50,000
                      2.  Adjustment of Goodwill:
                                                         3
                         Mansoor’s Share of Goodwill = ` 1,02,000 ×    = ` 30,600, which is to be contributed by Lokesh and Nihal
                        in their gaining ratio, i.e., 5 : 2. Thus,  10
                                                   5
                         Lokesh will contribute = ` 30,600 ×    = ` 21,857; and
                                                   7
                                                  2
                         Nihal will contribute = ` 30,600 ×   = ` 8,743.
                                                 7
                      3.  Calculation of Total Capital of the new firm after Mansoor’s Retirement:
                         A.  Capital of Lokesh after all adjustments:
                           = ` 1,40,000 – ` 10,000 – ` 20,000 – ` 20,000 – ` 21,857 = ` 68,143.
                        B.  Capital of Nihal after all adjustments:
                           = ` 50,000 – ` 4,000 – ` 8,000 – ` 8,000 – ` 8,743    = ` 21,257
                        C.  Total capital of the New Firm (A + B)   = ` 89,400
                                                              5
                           •  Lokesh’s capital in the New Firm = ` 89,400 ×    = ` 63,857
                                                              7
                                                             2
                           •  Nihal’s capital in the New Firm = ` 89,400 ×    = ` 25,543.
                                                             7
                       4.                           JOURNAL OF MAMTA FAB LTD.
                     Date     Particulars                                          L.F.   Dr. (`)   Cr. (`)
                             Bank A/c                                        ...Dr.      15,00,000
                                To  Equity Shares Application A/c                                15,00,000
                             (Being the application money received on 75,000 shares @ ` 20 each)
                             Equity Shares Application A/c                   ...Dr.      15,00,000
                                To  Equity Share Capital A/c (50,000 × ` 20)                     10,00,000
                                To  Bank A/c (25,000 × ` 20)                                      5,00,000
                             (Being the application money transferred to share capital and surplus refunded)
                             Equity Shares Allotment A/c                     ...Dr.      20,00,000
                                To  Equity Share Capital A/c                                     20,00,000
                             (Being allotment money due on 50,000 shares @ ` 40 each)
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