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Model Test Papers                                                             M.99
                                                             Or
                                            COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS
                                              for the years ended 31st March, 2017 and 2018
                     Particulars                          31st March,    31st March,    Absolute   Percentage
                                                            2017       2018   Change (Increase/   Change (Increase/
                                                              `         `       Decrease (`)   Decrease) (%)
                       I.  Revenue from Operations         50,00,000  70,00,000   20,00,000     40.00
                       II.  Expenses
                         (a)  Employees Benefit Expenses    20,00,000   35,00,000   15,00,000   75.00
                         (b)  Depreciation                  5,00,000   8,00,000   3,00,000      60.00
                         (c)  Other Expenses               12,00,000   16,00,000   4,00,000     33.33
                         Total Expenses                    37,00,000  59,00,000   22,00,000     59.46
                       III.  Profit before Tax (I – II)    13,00,000  11,00,000  (2,00,000)    (15.38)
                       IV.  Less:  Tax @ 40%                5,20,000   4,40,000    (80,000)    (15.38)
                       V.  Profit after Tax (III – IV)      7,80,000  6,60,000   (1,20,000)    (15.38)

                                               Current Assets    ` 16,00,000
                      22.   (i)  Current Ratio =               =            = 2 : 1.
                                             Current Liabilities  ` 8,00,000
                             Notes:
                              1.  Current Assets = Trade Receivables + Inventory + Marketable Securities + Cash and Bank
                                              Balances + Prepaid Expenses
                                            = ` 8,00,000 + ` 3,20,000 + ` 1,60,000 + ` 2,40,000 + ` 80,000 = ` 16,00,000.
                              2.  Current Liabilities = Trade Payables (i.e., Bills Payable + Sundry Creditors) + Expenses Payables
                                               = ` 1,60,000 + ` 3,20,000 + ` 3,20,000 = ` 8,00,000.
                                              Quick Assets     ` 12,00,000
                          (ii)  Quick Ratio =                =             = 1.5 : 1.
                                           Current Liabilities  `  8,00,000
                             Note:  Quick Assets  =  Current Assets – Inventory – Prepaid Expenses
                                            =  ` 16,00,000 – ` 3,20,000 – ` 80,000 = ` 12,00,000.
                      23.                                Kinder Joy Ltd.
                                        CASH FLOW STATEMENT for the year ended 31st March, 2018
                     Particulars                                                        `         `
                      A.  Cash Flow from Operating Activities
                        Net Profit before Tax and Extraordinary Items (WN 1)                      3,75,000
                        Adjustment for Non-cash and Non-operating Items:
                        Depreciation (WN 4)                                            2,00,000
                        Loss on Sale of Machinery (WN 3)                                30,000
                        Goodwill Amortised                                             1,50,000
                        Interest on Debentures                                         1,25,000   5,05,000
                        Operating Profit before Working Capital Changes                           8,80,000
                        Change in Current Assets and Current Liabilities:
                        Increase in Inventories                                       (1,25,000)
                        Increase in Trade Receivables                                 (5,00,000)
                        Increase in Trade Payables                                     1,00,000   (5,25,000)
                        Cash Flow from Operating Activities before tax                            3,55,000
                        Less:  Tax paid                                                            50,000
                        Cash Flow from Operating Activities                                       3,05,000
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