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Model Test Papers                                                            M.139


                       (iii)  Share of Accumulated Loss
                              X’s Capital A/c                                ...Dr.       64,000
                             Y’s Capital A/c                                 ...Dr.       64,000
                             Z’s Capital A/c                                 ...Dr.       32,000
                                To  Profit and Loss A/c                                           1,60,000
                             (Being the adjustment of loss)
                       (iv)  Share of Loss (Till date of death)
                              Y’s Capital A/c                                ...Dr.       16,000
                                To  Profit and Loss Suspense A/c                                   16,000
                             (Being the expected share of loss of Y adjusted)
                       (v)   Y’s Capital A/c                                 ...Dr.      2,80,000
                               To  Y’s Executor’s A/c                                             2,80,000
                             (Being the amount payable to Y transferred)

                     Dr.                               Y’S CAPITAL ACCOUNT                            Cr.
                     Particulars                          `     Particulars                         `
                     To  Profit and Loss A/c (` 1,60,000 × 2/5)      64,000   By  Balance b/d     3,00,000
                     To  Profit and Loss Suspense A/c (Note 2)      16,000   By  General Reserve A/c (` 30,000 × 2/5)      12,000
                     To  Y’s Executors’ A/c (Balancing Figure)      2,80,000   By  X’s Capital A/c—Goodwill (Note 1)      32,000
                                                                By  Z’s Capital A/c—Goodwill (Note 1)      16,000
                                                        3,60,000                                  3,60,000

                     Notes:

                       1.  Firm’s Goodwill = [(` 50,000 + ` 80,000 + ` 1,10,000 + ` 2,20,000 – ` 1,60,000)/5] × 2 = ` 1,20,000.
                        Y’s  Share  of  Goodwill  =  `  1,20,000  ×  2/5  =  `  48,000,  which  is  contributed  by  X  and  Z in  their  gaining
                        ratio, i.e., 2 : 1.
                       2.  Share of Loss till the date of death = ` 1,60,000 × 3/12 × 2/5 = ` 16,000.

                      15.                                  JOURNAL
                     Date     Particulars                                          L.F.   Dr. (`)   Cr. (`)
                        (i)   Realisation A/c                                ...Dr.        2,600
                               To  A’s Capital A/c                                                  2,600
                             (Being the realisation expenses paid by A)
                       (ii)     No Entry
                       (iii)     Cash/Bank A/c                               ...Dr.        3,500
                                To  Realisation A/c                                                 3,500
                             (Being the unrecorded asset realised)
                       (iv)     Cash/Bank A/c                                ...Dr.       79,000
                                To  Realisation A/c                                                79,000
                             (Being the assets realised)
                       (v)     General Reserve A/c                           ...Dr.        6,000
                               To  A’s Capital A/c                                                  2,000
                               To  B’s Capital A/c                                                  2,000
                               To  C’s Capital A/c                                                  2,000
                             (Being the reserve distributed)
                       (vi)     Realisation A/c                              ...Dr.        5,000
                                To  Cash/Bank A/c                                                   5,000
                             (Being the dishonoured bill paid)
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