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Model Test Papers                                                            M.319


                     Dr.           PROFIT AND LOSS APPROPRIATION ACCOUNT for the year ended 31st March, 2018   Cr.
                     Particulars                          `     Particulars                         `
                     To  Y’s Salary A/c                  25,000   By  Net Profit transferred from
                     To  Interest on Capital A/cs:                  Profit and Loss A/c          1,42,500
                        X                        30,000
                        Y                        18,000  48,000
                     To  Profit transferred to:
                        X’s Capital A/c          41,700
                        Y’s Capital A/c          27,800   69,500
                                                       1,42,500                                  1,42,500
                     Dr.                            PARTNERS’ CAPITAL ACCOUNTS                        Cr.
                     Particulars                 X (`)   Y (`)  Particulars                 X (`)   Y (`)
                     To  Balance c/d            5,71,700  3,70,800   By  Balance b/d      5,00,000  3,00,000
                                                                By  Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c:
                                                                   Interest on Capital     30,000   18,000
                                                                   Salary                    ...   25,000
                                                                   Profit                  41,700   27,800
                                                5,71,700  3,70,800                        5,71,700  3,70,800

                          (b)   Average Profit = ` 7,20,000/3 = ` 2,40,000
                                Normal Profit = ` 10,00,000 × 15/100 = ` 1,50,000
                                Super Profit = Average Profit – Normal Profit
                                            = ` 2,40,000 – ` 1,50,000 = ` 90,000
                                   Goodwill = ` 90,000 × 3 = ` 2,70,000.
                                                             Or
                                                           JOURNAL
                     Date     Particulars                                          L.F.   Dr. (`)   Cr. (`)
                     2018
                     April  1  X’s Capital A/c (` 60,000 × 1/6)              ...Dr.       10,000
                               To  Z’s Capital A/c (` 60,000 × 1/6)                                10,000
                             (Being the adjustment made for goodwill on change
                             in profit-sharing ratio)
                             X’s Capital A/c (` 60,000 × 1/6)                ...Dr.       10,000
                               To  Z’s Capital A/c (` 60,000 × 1/6)                                10,000
                             (Being the adjustment made for General Reserve)
                             X’s Capital A/c (` 1,20,000 × 1/6)              ...Dr.       20,000
                               To  Z’s Capital A/c (` 1,20,000 × 1/6)                              20,000
                             (Being the adjustment made for gain (profit) on revaluation on
                             change in profit-sharing ratio)

                     Dr.                            PARTNERS’ CAPITAL ACCOUNTS                        Cr.
                     Particulars           X      Y       Z     Particulars           X       Y     Z
                                           `      `       `                           `       `     `
                     To  Z’s Capital A/c   10,000   ...   ...   By  Balance b/d     2,50,000  2,00,000  1,50,000
                     To  Z’s Capital A/c   10,000   ...   ...   By  X’s Capital A/c    ...    ...   10,000
                     To  Z’s Capital A/c   20,000   ...   ...   By  X’s Capital A/c    ...    ...   10,000
                     To  Balance c/d     2,10,000  2,00,000  1,90,000   By  X’s Capital A/c   ...   ...   20,000
                                         2,50,000  2,00,000  1,90,000               2,50,000  2,00,000  1,90,000
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