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Model Test Papers                                                            M.485

                      20.  (a)  Sub-heads under the head ‘Current Assets’ (Any two):
                               (i)  Current Investments.
                              (ii)  Inventories.
                             (iii)  Trade Receivables.
                              (iv)  Cash and Cash Equivalents.
                              (v)  Short-term Loans and Advances.
                              (vi)  Other Current Assets.
                          (b)  Objectives of Financial Analysis:
                               (i)  To determine Liquidity (short-term solvency), i.e., ability of the enterprise to
                                  meet its short-term financial obligations as and when they become due.
                              (ii)  To determine Long-term solvency, i.e., ability of the enterprise to pay the
                                  interest regularly and to repay the principal on maturity.
                             (iii)  To determine Profitability of the enterprise.

                                                             Or

                        Case  Current Assets or Non Current Asset         Reason
                        1   Current Assets            Expected Realisation Period is less than the Operating Cycle period and is
                                                      within 12 months.
                        2   Current Assets            Expected Realisation Period is within 12 months although it is more than
                                                      Operating Cycle period.
                        3   Non-current Assets        Expected Realisation Period is more than the Operating Cycle period and
                                                      12 months period.
                        4   Current Assets            Expected Realisation Period is less than the Operating Cycle period
                                                      although it is more than 12 months period.
                      21.  Gross Profit (GP) = 25% of ` 6,00,000 = ` 1,50,000.
                          Cost of Revenue from Operations  =  Revenue from Operations – Gross Profit

                                                         =  ` 6,00,000 – ` 1,50,000 = ` 4,50,000.
                                                               Cost of Revenue from Operations
                                     Inventory Turnover Ratio =
                                                                      Average Inventory
                                                                   `  4,50,000
                                                           4 =
                                                               Average Inventory

                                                               ` 4,50,000
                                           Average Inventory =           = ` 1,12,500
                                                                   4
                                                               Opening Inventory + Closing Inventory
                                           Average Inventory =
                                                                                 2
                                    Let the Opening Inventory = x, Closing Inventory = x + ` 40,000
                                                               x +  x + `  40,000
                                                   ` 1,12,500 =
                                                                      2
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