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15.10                                                  Double Entry Book Keeping—CBSE XI

                     Solution:
                     Dr.                             MACHINERY ACCOUNT                                Cr.
                     Date     Particulars                `     Date     Particulars                `
                     2023                                       2023
                     Jan.   1  To  Balance b/d (cost)      9,82,000   July   1  By  Machinery Disposal A/c      3,88,000
                     June   1  To  Bank A/c—Purchase      3,20,000   Dec.  31  By  Balance c/d    9,44,000
                             To  Cash A/c—Carriage and
                               Installation             30,000
                                                      13,32,000                                  13,32,000
                     2024
                     Jan.   1  To  Balance b/d         9,44,000

                     Dr.                      PROVISION FOR DEPRECIATION ACCOUNT                      Cr.
                     Date     Particulars                `     Date     Particulars                `
                     2023                                       2023
                     July   1  To  Machinery Disposal A/c (WN 2)   81,140   Jan.   1  By  Balance b/d  2,76,000
                     Dec.  31  To  Balance  c/d        2,69,726   July   1  By  Depreciation A/c      16,150
                                                                Dec.  31  By  Depreciation A/c (Note 2)      58,716
                                                       3,50,866                                   3,50,866
                                                                2024

                                                                Jan.   1  By  Balance b/d         2,69,726
                     Dr.                         MACHINERY DISPOSAL ACCOUNT                           Cr.
                     Date     Particulars                `     Date     Particulars                `
                     2023                                       2023
                     July   1  To  Machinery A/c       3,88,000   July   1  By  Provision for Depreciation A/c    81,140
                                                                        By  Bank A/c—Sale         2,15,000
                                                                        By  Loss on Sale of Machinery A/c    91,860
                                                                           (Profit & Loss A/c) (WN 1)
                                                       3,88,000                                   3,88,000

                     Working Notes:
                      1.  Calculation of Profit/Loss on Sale of Machinery on 1st July, 2023:        `
                         Book Value on 1st April, 2021                                           3,88,000
                        Less:  Depreciation for 9 months @ 10% p.a.                                29,100
                         Book Value on 1st January, 2022                                         3,58,900
                        Less:  Depreciation for full year @ 10% p.a.                               35,890
                         Book Value on 1st January, 2023                                         3,23,010
                        Less:  Depreciation for 6 months @ 10% p.a.                                16,150
                         Book Value on 1st July, 2023                                            3,06,860
                        Less:  Sale proceeds                                                     2,15,000
                         Loss on sale of Machinery                                                 91,860
                      2.  Total depreciation charged on the machine sold = ` (29,100 + 35,890 + 16,150)
                                                            = ` 81,140.
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