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Presentation Tools: A presentation tool is a general purpose application software
that lets us create presentations on any topic. We can not only create a presentation
and add slides to it but also use different types of backgrounds, fonts, animations,
audio, video, etc. We can add clipart and other graphics into our document. Even
audio-video files can be added to the presentations. Popular examples of presentation
tools software are Impress (open office) and Microsoft PowerPoint.
Spreadsheet Packages: Spreadsheet is a general purpose application software that
allows us to create and store data in tabular form. Both text and numerical values
can be entered in those tables, known as spreadsheets. We can not only create a
document and add data to it but also create different types of charts and graphs
based upon the numerical data stored in that page. All common mathematical
and statistical formulae can be used on the numeric data. Popular examples of
spreadsheet software are Calc (Open Office) and Microsoft Excel.
Database Management System: Database Management System is a general purpose
application software that lets us create computer programs that control the creation,
maintenance and use of database for an organization and its end users. We can not
only store data but can also manage data in a database. We can also import and
export data to many formats including Excel, Outlook, ASCII, dBase, FoxPro, Oracle,
SQL Server, ODBC, etc. Popular examples of Database Management System are Base
(Open Office) and Microsoft Access.
Integrated Development Environment (IDE): To create large application programs,
a developer needs to use the requisite tools. The developer needs an environment
(the programming environment) where they can use the tools to create programs
for applications. Various application software provide a programming environment
to develop applications. Such a programming environment is commonly known as
IDE. Thus, an IDE consists of various development tools required for creating or
designing applications. NetBeans IDE is the most popular example of IDE.
(B) Specific Purpose Application Software–Customized Application Software
Customized Software are those which are tailor-made as per the user’s requirement. Such
type of software are customer-specific. They are made keeping in mind the individual
needs of the user and so are also referred to as Domain Specific Tools. Such software
cannot be installed or used by any other user/customer since the requirements may differ.
Computer System (Additions)
Some examples of customized software are discussed below:
Inventory Management System and Purchasing System: Inventory Management
System is generally used in department stores or other organizations to keep a record
of the stock of all the physical resources. For example, in a computer store, it keeps
a record of the number of computers, printers, printing sheets, printer cartridges
available, etc. It also helps in placing purchase orders, bills, invoices, etc. Various
reports such as position of stock, sales made in a particular period, profit earned,
etc., can also be generated.
Payroll System: Payroll Management System software is used by all modern
organizations to keep track of employees of the organization who receive wages or
salary. All different payment amounts are calculated by the payroll software and the
record is maintained. The software keeps track of personal records of employees
viz. name, address, date of birth, qualification, date of joining, etc. It also keeps track
of professional record viz. allowances, perks, income tax, insurance, etc. Different
reports, pay slips, etc., can be generated through this software.
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