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M.62                                        Management Accounting (Section B)—ISC XII


                      II.  ASSETS
                        1.  Non-Current Assets
                           (a) Fixed Assets                  72,00,000   60,00,000   12,00,000    20.00
                           (b) Non-current Investments       10,00,000   10,00,000        ...      ...
                        2.  Current Assets                    21,00,000  30,00,000  (9,00,000)   (30.00)
                          Total                             1,03,00,000  1,00,00,000  3,00,000    3.00

                     Note:   When the amount of current year has decreased, then the absolute change and percentage
                           change is shown in brackets.

                           (b)  Advantages of Comparative Balance Sheet:
                                (i)  Comparative  Balance  Sheet  shows  the  increase  or  decrease  in  various  items  of
                                  Balance Sheet as compared to single year’s Balance Sheet which shows the balances
                                  of assets, equity and liabilities accounts at a certain date.
                               (ii)  Comparative Balance Sheet acts as a connecting link between Statement of Profit
                                  and Loss and the Balance Sheet as it shows the effect of business operation on its
                                  assets, liabilities and capital.
                                                      Profit before Interest and Tax  ` 2,00,000
                           (c)  Interest Coverage Ratio =                       =            = 5 Times.
                                                       Interest on Long-term Debt  ` 40,000
                               Profit before Interest and Tax = ` 2,00,000
                                     Interest on Debentures = ` 5,00,000 × 8/100 = ` 40,000.
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