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Ratio Analysis                                                                  4.5

                       Gross Profit = Revenue from Operations – Cost of  Revenue from Operations Cost of Revenue from Operations = Cost of  Materials Consumed (Stock-in-Trade + Purchases  of Stock-in-Trade + Direct Expenses) + Changes  in Inventories of  WIP and Finished Goods +  Purchases of Stock-in-Trade Revenue from Operations = Credit Revenue from  Operations + Cash Revenue from Operations  Net Sales = Total Sales – Sales Return Net Profit  =  Revenue from Operations – Cost of





















                       %                    %          – Tax  %        %       `    Per Share  company.  Times  %  compared.

                         The ratio indicates the relationship  between gross profit and revenue  from operations. A higher ratio  indicates low Cost of Revenue  from Operations (Cost of Goods   The ratio indicates the overall efficiency  of the business. A higher Net Profit Ratio   is better for the business.  The ratio is calculated to judge the    operational efficiency of the business. A  decline in the Operating Ratio is better  because it  would leave  a high margin,   which mea


















                        ×100        Sold).    ×100                ×100  100  ×           an         ¥100




                       Gross Profit  from Operations  Net Profit  Revenue from Operations   Cost of Revenue from  Operations  (Cost of Goods Sold)  + Operating Expenses  Revenue from Operations  Operating Profit  Revenue from Operations  Net Profit after Tax  – Preference Dividend  Number of Equity  Shares  Value of  Martket  Equity Share  EarningPer Share  Net Profit before  Interest and Tax  Capital Employed


                          Revenue                                      Net





                    IV. Profitability Ratios  Gross Profit Ratio  1.   Net Profit Ratio  2.   Operating Ratio  3.   Operating Profit Ratio  4.   Earning Per Share  5.   Price Earning Ratio  6.   Return on Investment  7.
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