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3.26                                     Double Entry Book Keeping (Section A)—ISC XII

                     Working Notes:

                       1.  Calculation of Goodwill of Firm:
                                       Average Profit =  ` 2,50,000
                                Overvaluation of Stock =  ` 1,5000
                               Adjusted Average Profit =  ` 2,50,000 – ` 15,000 (Note) = ` 2,35,000
                                       Normal Profit =  Capital Employed (Investment) × NRR

                                                                15
                                                   =  ` 14,00,000 ×   = ` 2,10,000
                                                                100
                                         Super Profit =  Adjusted Average Profit – Normal Profit
                                                   =  ` 2,35,000 – ` 2,10,000 = ` 25,000
                                           Goodwill =  Super Profit × 2
                                                   =  ` 25,000 × 2 = ` 50,000.
                       2.  Calculation of Sacrifice/Gain of each Partner:

                     Particulars                             Rohan           Sohan           Mohan

                       A.  Old Share                          5/10           4/10             1/10
                       B.  New Share                          1/3             1/3             1/3
                       C.  Sacrifice/Gain (A – B)           5/10 – 1/3     4/10 – 1/3       1/10 – 1/3

                                                         = 5/30 (Sacrifice)   2/30 (Sacrifice)   7/30 (Gain)

                        Note:  Overvaluation of stock increases the net profit. Hence it has been deducted to calculate adjusted
                             average profit.

                     3.  Adjustment of Goodwill:
                                   Mohan’s Capital A/c             ...Dr.      ` 11,667
                                       To  Rohan’s Capital A/c                              ` 8333
                                       To  Sohan’s Capital A/c                              ` 3,334

                     4.  Total Capital of the Firm = ` 12,00,000
                         Capital of each partner in the new firm as per new PGR will be ` 4,00,000.

                     5.
                     Dr.                                BANK ACCOUNT                                  Cr.

                     Particulars                         `      Particulars                        `

                     To  Balance b/d                   4,20,000   By  Rohan’s Capital A/c         4,43,334
                     To  Mohan’s Capital A/c            64,667   By  Sohan’s Capital A/c           91,333
                     To  Balance c/d                    50,000
                                                       5,34,667                                   5,34,667
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