Page 70 - MA-12
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Admission of a Partner                                                         3.29


                                                   GUIDE TO ANSWERS


                       1.  On Ist Occassion (1st April, 2016):
                          Amount to be paid by C—` 20,984 to A and ` 16,787 to B. New Profit-sharing Ratio—4 : 4 : 3.
                         On 2nd Occassion (1st April, 2018):
                          Amount to be paid by C—` 5,877 to A and B each; New Profit-sharing Ratio—1 : 1 : 1.
                          Valuation of Goodwill:
                                      ` 61 560 +  ` 64 520 +  ` 81 660
                                                         ,
                                         ,
                                                 ,
                          Average Profit =                   =  ` 69 247,
                                                 3
                          Goodwill at 2 Years’ Purchase of Average Profit = ` 69,247 × 2 = ` 1,38,494.
                                                     3
                         C’s Share in Goodwill = ` 1,38,494 ×   = ` 37,771.
                                                    11
                       2.  (i)  Dr. Bank A/c and Cr. Premium for Goodwill A/c by ` 10,000.
                           (ii)  Dr. Premium for Goodwill A/c—` 10,000; Cr. A’s Capital A/c—` 6,667 and B’s Capital  A/c—` 3,333.
                          (iii)  Dr. C’s Current A/c—` 6,000; Cr. A’s Capital A/c—` 4,000 and B’s Capital A/c—` 2,000.
                       3.  (i)   Dr. Rao’s Current A/c—` 7,500; Cr. Murty’s Capital A/c—` 4,500 and Shah’s Capital A/c—` 3,000.
                          (ii)  (a)  Dr. Murty’s Capital A/c—` 6,000 and Shah’s Capital A/c—` 4,000; Cr. Goodwill A/c—` 10,000.
                             (b)  Dr. Rao’s Current A/c—` 7,500; Cr. Murty’s Capital A/c—` 4,500 and Shah’s Capital A/c—` 3,000.
                       4.  Gain (Profit) on Revaluation—` 30,000; Capital Balances:  A—` 1,65,000;  B—` 1,40,000;  C—` 1,15,000;
                         D—` 1,20,000; Total of Balance Sheet—` 5,67,200.
                          [Hint:  Change in profit-sharing ratio will result in loss of 6/24th to A and 2/24th to B; gain of 2/24th to
                              C and 1/4th to D. Hence, the entry for adjustment of goodwill premium will be:
                                                                                `        `
                                 C ’s Capital A/c                 ...Dr.       10,000
                                 Premium for Goodwill A/c         ...Dr.      30,000
                                     To  A’s Capital A/c                                30,000
                                     To  B ’s Capital A/c                                       10,000.]

                       5.  Gain (Profit) on Revaluation—` 6,300; Capital Accounts of Jain—` 85,600; Gupta—` 71,700 and Mishra—
                         ` 52,433; Total of Balance Sheet—` 2,49,733.
                          [Hint:  Calculation of Mishra’s Capital: Combined Capital of Jain and Gupta (after adjustments) for 3/4th
                               share = ` 85,600 + ` 71,700 = ` 1,57,300
                               New Firm’s Total Capital = ` 1,57,300 × 4/3
                               Mishra’s Capital for 1/4th share = ` 1,57,300 × 4/3 × 1/4 = ` 52,433.]
                       6.  Gain (Profit) on Revaluation—` 9,600; Capital A/cs: A—` 61,750; B—` 31,650; C—` 23,350; Total of Balance
                         Sheet—` 1,46,050.
                         [Hint:  Capitals of A and B after all adjustments are ` 61,750 and ` 31,650 respectively. Hence, the combined
                               capital of A and B is equal to ` 93,400 which is 4/5(1 – 1/5) of the capital of the firm.
                               Hence, C’s 1/5th share in the capital will be: ` 93,400 × 5/4 × 1/5 = ` 23,350.]
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