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Model Test Papers                                                            M.395

                          Important Note: Observe the difference between:
                          •     ‘Furniture (Book Value ` 50,000) Reduced by 40%—It means value is to be reduced
                            by 40%. Decrease in value of Furniture = ` 50,000 × 40/100 = ` 20,000’.
                          •    ‘Furniture (Book Value ` 50,000) Reduced to 40%—It means value is to be reduced
                            by 60%. Decrease in value of Furniture = ` 50,000 × 60/100 = ` 30,000’.
                          (b)                              JOURNAL

                     Date     Particulars                                          L.F.   Dr. (`)   Cr. (`)
                     2018
                     April  1  A’s Capital A/c (` 50,000 × 3/5)              ...Dr        30,000
                             B’s Capital A/c (` 50,000 × 2/5)                ...Dr.       20,000
                                To  Goodwill A/c                                                   50,000
                             (Being the existing goodwill written off in the old ratio)
                             Bank A/c (` 10,00,000 + 60% of ` 1,50,000)      ...Dr.      10,90,000
                                To  C’s Capital A/c                                              10,00,000
                                To  Premium for Goodwill A/c                                       90,000
                             (Being the amount brought in by C for his share of goodwill and Capital)
                             Premium for Goodwill A/c                        ...Dr.       90,000
                             C’s Current/Capital A/c                         ...Dr.       60,000
                                To  A’s Capital A/c (` 1,50,000 × 2/5)                             60,000
                                To  B’s Capital A/c (` 1,50,000 × 3/5)                             90,000
                             (Being C’s share of goodwill credited to A and B in their sacrificing ratio, i.e., 2 : 3)
                             A’s Capital A/c                                 ...Dr.       30,000
                             B’s Capital A/c                                 ...Dr.       45,000
                                To  Bank A/c                                                       75,000
                             (Being 50% of the amount of goodwill credited to A and B
                             withdrawn by them)
                     Note:  Firm’s Goodwill = (` 3,50,000 – ` 2,00,000) × 5 = ` 7,50,000
                          C’s Share in Goodwill = ` 7,50,000 × 1/5 = ` 1,50,000.
                      14.                   AN EXTRACT OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT
                     Dr.                          for the year ending 31st March, 2018                Cr.
                     Expenditure                          `     Income                             `

                     To  Salaries A/c (WN 2)            2,00,000   By  Subscription (WN 1)        5,76,000
                     To  Sports Material Consumed       2,52,000
                        (WN 3 and 4)
                                                   AN EXTRACT OF BALANCE SHEET
                                                       as at 31st March, 2018
                     Liabilities                          `     Assets                             `
                     Advance Subscription                20,800   Subscription Due                 28,000
                     Creditors for Sports Materials      36,000   Advance for Sports Materials      12,000
                     Outstanding Salaries                36,000   Stock of Sports Materials        28,000
                                                                Prepaid Salaries                   12,000
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