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5.18                                         Analysis of Financial Statements—CBSE XII
                     Notes to Accounts

                     Particulars                                                     31st March,   31st March,
                                                                                      2024 (`)   2023 (`)
                       1.  Revenue from Operations
                          Sales                                                       18,36,000   15,30,000
                         Less:  Returns                                                 35,000    30,000
                                                                                      18,01,000   15,00,000
                       2.  Other Expenses
                          Administrative Expenses                                      1,70,000   1,50,000
                          Miscellaneous Expenses (Non-operative)                        30,000    20,000
                                                                                       2,00,000  1,70,000

                     [Ans.:
                     Year Ended      Other Income   Purchases of   Change in   Employees   Other   Net Profit
                                               Stock-in-Trade   Inventories of   Benefit   Expenses
                                                           Stock-in-Trade   Expenses
                       31st March, 2023 (%)   1.00   60.00     0.67       20.00      11.33       9.00
                       31st March, 2024 (%)   1.11   56.77    (0.55)      18.32      11.10      15.46
                                                                                                       ]
                      10.  Prepare Common-size Balance Sheet of X Ltd. as at 31st March, 2024 and 2023:
                     Particulars                                             Note    31st March,   31st March,
                                                                             No.      2024 (`)   2023 (`)
                      I.  EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
                         1.  Shareholders’ Funds
                            (a)  Share Capital:
                               (i)  Equity Share Capital                              6,00,000   8,00,000
                               (ii)  Preference Share Capital                         2,00,000   4,00,000
                              (b)  Reserves and Surplus                               2,00,000   2,00,000
                         2.  Non-Current Liabilities
                             Long-term Borrowings (Debentures)                        2,00,000   2,00,000
                         3.  Current Liabilities
                            (a)  Short-term Borrowings                                  90,000   1,50,000
                              (b)  Trade Payables (Creditors)                         1,00,000   1,25,000
                            (c)  Short-term Provisions                                  20,000    25,000
                         Total                                                        14,10,000  19,00,000
                       II.  ASSETS
                         1.  Non-Current Assets
                            (a)  Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets:
                                 (i)  Property, Plant and Equipment                   6,00,000   8,00,000
                               (ii)  Intangible Assets                                2,00,000   2,00,000
                            (b)  Non-current Investments                              2,00,000   2,00,000
                         2.  Current Assets
                            (a)  Inventories                                          1,75,000   2,50,000
                            (b)  Trade Receivables                                    1,45,000   2,75,000
                              (c)  Cash and Cash Equivalents                            90,000   1,75,000
                         Total                                                        14,10,000   19,00,000
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