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Journal                                                                         8.7

                      2.  Journalise the following transactions in the Journal of a firm:

                           (i)  Car purchased for business use ` 10,000.
                          (ii)  Cash received from a debtor ` 5,000 whose account was written off as bad
                              debts during the last month.

                          (iii)  Goods costing  ` 16,000 were sold at a profit of 20% on sale price to
                              Amrit and allowed 10% discount on immediate payment.
                          (iv)  Cash embezzled by an employee ` 2,000.

                           (v)  A machine which stood in the books for ` 85,000 on 1st April, 2023 was sold
                              for ` 51,000 in exchange for a new machine costing ` 1,76,000 supplied by
                              D.K. Suppliers on 1st June, 2023.
                          (vi)  Cash  of  `  24,000  invested  in  shares  of  SAIL  and  payment  made
                              through bank.

                         (vii)  Sold goods to Bhanu  for  `  26,400 and freight  `  700 (to be charged  from
                              customer).
                         (viii)  Received an order for 100 Kgs of goods @ ` 450 per kg from Shiv Bros.

                          (ix)  Bought from M/s. Kamath Bros. 200 cases of goods @ ` 350 per case less
                              Trade Discount  of  10%.  Purchase  terms  provide that 15% cash  discount
                              will be allowed provided that payment is made within 15 days of purchase.
                              60% of the invoice was paid immediately.

                           (x)  Received interest from bank ` 2,500 on fixed deposits.
                          (xi)  Income tax paid ` 5,000.

                         (xii)  Goods (cost ` 3,000, sales price ` 4,000) taken away by the proprietor for his
                              personal use.
                         (xiii)  Placed an order with Manoj for the supply of goods of the list price of
                              ` 1,00,000. In this connection, issued a cheque of 10% of the list price as an
                              advance.

                         (xiv)  Paid life insurance premium ` 3,500.
                          (xv)  Paid rent of building ` 80,000 by cheque, half of the building is used by the
                              proprietor for residential use.

                         (xvi)  Paid ` 9,000 to Mohan on his account for ` 10,000.
                        (xvii)  Cheque of ` 20,000 received from Arun (Debtor) and endorsed to Ramesh
                              (Creditor) was dishonoured.
                        (xviii)  Goods costing ` 10,000 destroyed in fire.
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