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3.18                                       Management Accounting (Section B)—ISC XII


                     Notes  to Accounts
                     Particulars                                                     31st March,   31st March,
                                                                                      2019 (`)   2018 (`)
                      1.  Reserves and Surplus
                         General Reserve                                              2,00,000   1,50,000
                         Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss       1,00,000   60,000
                                                                                      3,00,000   2,10,000

                      2.  Short-term Provisions
                        Provision for Tax                                             1,00,000   70,000
                      3.  Fixed Assets (Tangible)
                         Plant and Machinery                                          7,00,000   5,00,000
                         Land and Building                                            6,00,000   4,00,000
                                                                                     13,00,000   9,00,000

                         Additional Information:
                         1.  Depreciation @ 25% was charged on the opening value of Plant and Machinery.
                         2.  During  the  year  one  old  machine  costing  `  50,000  (WDV  `  20,000)  was  sold  at  a
                           profit of ` 15,000.
                         3.  ` 50,000 was paid towards Income Tax during the year.
                         4.  Building under construction was not subject to any depreciation.
                         5.  Debentures  were  issued  on  1st  October,  2018  and  Equity  Shares  were  issued  on
                           1st April, 2018.
                          Prepare Cash Flow Statement.

                     Solution:                        CASH FLOW STATEMENT
                                                  for the year ended 31st March, 2019
                     Particulars                                                           `       `

                      A.  Cash Flow from Operating Activities
                        Net Profit before Tax (WN 1)                                              3,70,000
                        Adjustments for Non-cash and Non-Operating Items:
                        Add:  Depreciation                                               1,25,000
                              Interest on Debentures (` 2,00,000 × 10/100 × 6/12)         10,000
                                                                                         1,35,000
                        Less:  Profit on Sale of Machine                                  15,000   1,20,000
                         Operating Profit before Working Capital Changes                          4,90,000
                         Add:  Decrease in Current Assets and Increase in Current Liabilities:
                              Trade Receivables                                          2,00,000
                        Less:  Increase in Current Assets and Decrease in Current Liabilities:
                             Inventories                                                (2,00,000)
                             Trade Payables                                             (1,20,000)   (1,20,000)
                        Cash Generated from Operations                                            3,70,000
                        Less:  Tax Paid                                                            50,000
                        Cash Flow from Operating Activities                                       3,20,000
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