Page 122 - ISCDEBK-XI
P. 122

Depreciation                                                                   15.7

                     Illustration 5.

                     M Ltd., which depreciates its machinery at 10% p.a. according to Diminishing Balance Method,
                     had balance on 1st April, 2019 of ` 9,82,000 (cost) in its Machinery Account and balance of
                     ` 2,76,000 in Provision for Depreciation Account.
                     On 1st September, 2019, a new machine was purchased at ` 3,20,000 and paid ` 30,000 for its
                     carriage and installation. The machine started functioning from 1st September, 2019.

                     On  1st  October,  2019,  an  old  machinery  was  sold  at  `  2,15,000  which  was  installed  on
                     1st July, 2017 costing ` 3,88,000.
                     Show  Machinery  Account  and  Provision  for  Depreciation  Account  for  the  year  ended
                     31st March, 2020.


                     Solution:
                     Dr.                              MACHINERY ACCOUNT                               Cr.
                     Date     Particulars                `     Date     Particulars                `

                     2019                                       2019
                     April   1  To  Balance b/d (cost)      9,82,000   Oct.   1  By  Provision for Depreciation A/c     81,140
                     Sept.   1  To  Bank A/c—Purchase      3,20,000   Oct.   1  By  Bank A/c—Sale      2,15,000
                             To  Cash A/c—Carriage and       30,000   Oct.   1  By  Loss on Sale of Machine A/c (WN 1)   91,860
                                Installation                               (Profit & Loss A/c)
                                                                2020
                                                                March  31  By  Balance c/d        9,44,000

                                                      13,32,000                                  13,32,000
                     2020
                     April   1  To  Balance b/d        9,44,000



                     Dr.                        PROVISION FOR DEPRECIATION ACCOUNT                    Cr.
                     Date     Particulars                `     Date     Particulars                `
                     2019                                       2019
                     Oct.   1  To  Machinery (WN 2)      81,140   April   1  By  Balance b/d      2,76,000
                     2020                                       Oct.   1  By  Depreciation A/c      16,150
                     March  31  To  Balance  c/d       2,69,726  2020
                                                                March  31  By  Depreciation A/c (WN 3)      58,716
                                                       3,50,866                                   3,50,866
                                                                2020
                                                                April   1  By  Balance b/d        2,69,726
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