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Chapter 1    Financial Statements of Not-for-Profit Organisations  1.7
                                                            .
                     Illustration 9.
                     From the following Receipts and Payments Account of Sonic Club and from the additional
                     information, compute the amount of salaries for the year 2018–19 to be shown in Income and
                     Expenditure Account and in the Balance Sheet of 2017–18 and of 2018–19:
                                          AN EXTRACT OF RECEIPTS AND PAYMENTS ACCOUNT
                     Dr.                         for the year ended 31st March, 2019                  Cr.
                     Receipts                             `     Payments                            `
                                                                By  Salaries:
                                                                   2017–18                 20,000
                                                                   2018–19                2,80,000
                                                                   2019–20                 18,000  3,18,000
                       Additional Information:
                                                                                                    `
                       (i)  Salaries outstanding on 31st March, 2018                              25,000
                       (ii)  Salaries outstanding on 31st March, 2019                             45,000
                      (iii)  Salaries paid in advance as on 31st March, 2018                      10,000

                     Solution:                           Sonic Club
                                          BALANCE SHEET (AN EXTRACT) as at 31st March, 2018
                     Liabilities                         `      Assets                              `

                     Outstanding Salaries               25,000   Prepaid Salaries                 10,000
                                                INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT
                     Dr.                         for the year ended 31st March, 2019                  Cr.
                     Expenditure                          `     Income                              `
                     To  Salaries              3,18,000
                        Less:  Outstanding (2017–18)   20,000
                                               2,98,000
                        Less:  Prepaid (2019–20)   18,000
                                               2,80,000
                        Add:  Outstanding for 2018–19 (Note)  40,000
                                               3,20,000
                        Add:  Prepaid (31.3.2018)   10,000   3,30,000

                                          BALANCE SHEET (AN EXTRACT) as at 31st March, 2019
                     Liabilities                         `      Assets                              `
                     Outstanding Salaries:                      Prepaid Salaries                  18,000
                     For 2017–18 (` 25,000 – ` 20,000)   5,000
                     For 2018–19 (` 45,000 – ` 5,000)   40,000   45,000

                     Note:                                              `
                     Outstanding Salaries on 31st March, 2019         45,000
                     Less:  Salary still outstanding for 2017–18 (` 25,000 – ` 20,000)   5,000
                     Thus, Outstanding salaries for 2018–19 must be   40,000
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