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Chapter 8  Dissolution of a Partnership Firm  8.13
                                                                         .
                     Solution:                             JOURNAL

                     Date     Particulars                                          L.F.   Dr.  (`)   Cr.  (`)
                     2018
                       March  31  Realisation A/c                            ...Dr.      4,80,000
                                To  Stock A/c                                                     1,60,000
                                To  Debtors A/c                                                   1,32,000
                                To  Plant and Machinery A/c                                        60,000
                                To  Land and Building A/c                                          76,000
                                To  Investment A/c                                                 20,000
                                To  Goodwill A/c                                                   30,000
                                To  Prepaid Insurance A/c                                           2,000
                             (Transfer of assets to Realisation A/c)

                             Trade Creditors A/c                             ...Dr.      1,60,000
                             Bills Payable A/c                               ...Dr.       40,000
                             Loan from Mrs. X A/c                            ...Dr.       30,000
                             Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c                ...Dr.       12,000
                             Employees’ Provident Fund A/c                   ...Dr.       26,000
                                To  Realisation A/c                                               2,68,000
                             (Transfer of Liabilities and Provisions to Realisation Account)


                     Illustration 10.
                     Taking the same Balance Sheet as given in Illustration 9 along with the following information,
                     give the necessary Journal entries to record the realisation of various assets and payment of

                     various liabilities:
                       (i)  X took over 60% of the stock at a discount of 20%.

                       (ii)  Remaining stock was sold at a profit of 20% on cost.
                       (iii)  ` 20,000 of the book debts proved bad.

                       (iv)  Land and Building sold for ` 5,00,000 through broker who charged 2% commission.

                       (v)  Half the trade creditors accepted plant and machinery at an agreed valuation of ` 54,000
                           and cash in full settlement of their claims after allowing discount of ` 16,000.
                       (vi)  Investment realised 200% of their face value.

                       (vii)  ‘Y’ undertook to pay Mrs. X’s loan.

                      (viii)  Remaining trade creditors were paid 90% in final settlement including an investment
                           of ` 4,000 unrecorded in the books.

                       (ix)  Bills Payable falling due on 30th April, 2018 were discharged at a discount of 12% p.a.
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