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4.8  Double Entry Book Keeping—CBSE XII

                                                  BALANCE SHEET OF THE NEW FIRM
                                                        as at 1st April, 2018
                     Liabilities                         `      Assets                             `
                     Sundry Creditors                  1,50,000   Cash in Hand                     75,000
                     Salaries Payable                   50,000   Cash at Bank                     1,50,000
                     Supplier’s A/c (Computer)          25,000   Sundry Debtors         2,00,000
                     Capital A/cs:                              Less:  Provision for Doubtful Debts   10,000   1,90,000
                     Jaspal                   4,00,000          Stock                              40,000
                     Apoorv                   4,00,000          Land and Buildings                5,50,000
                     Ankit                    2,00,000  10,00,000  Machinery                      1,90,000
                     Current A/cs:                              Computers (` 1,75,000 + ` 25,000)      2,00,000
                     Jaspal                   2,20,000          Furniture                          50,000
                     Ankit                     44,000   2,64,000   Current Account:
                                                                Apoorv                             44,000
                                                      14,89,000                                  14,89,000

                     Working Notes:
                       1.  Dr.                        REVALUATION ACCOUNT                             Cr.
                     Particulars                         `      Particulars                        `
                     To  Stock A/c                      10,000   By  Land and Buildings A/c        50,000
                     To  Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c      10,000
                     To  Machinery A/c                  10,000
                     To  Gain (Profit) transferred to:
                        Jaspal’s Capital A/c   10,000
                        Apoorv’s Capital A/c    6,000
                        Ankit’s Capital A/c     4,000   20,000
                                                        50,000                                     50,000


                      2.  Calculation of Sacrifice/(Gain) of each Partner:
                                                                     Jaspal        Apoorv       Ankit
                        Old Share                                     5/10           3/10        2/10
                        New Share                                     2/5            2/5         1/5
                                                                      54-            34-         2 2-
                         Sacrifice/(Gain) = Old Share – New Share   =               =           =
                                                                       10             10          10
                                                                    = 1/10         = –1/10        Nil
                                                                     Sacrifice       (Gain)
                        Value of Goodwill = ` 1,00,000
                                                               1
                        ∴  Apoorv will compensate Jaspal = ` 1,00,000 ×   = ` 10,000.
                                                              10
                     3.  Total capital of the new firm = ` 10,00,000
                        Profit-sharing Ratio = 2 : 2 : 1
                        ∴  Capital of Jaspal, Apoorv and Ankit will be ` 4,00,000; ` 4,00,000 and ` 2,00,000 respectively.
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